JimBowie1958
Old Fogey
- Sep 25, 2011
- 63,590
- 16,828
- 2,220
worth noun
\ ˈwərth \
Definition of worth (Entry 1 of 4)
1a: monetary value
farmhouse and lands of little worth
b: the equivalent of a specified amount or figure
a dollar's worth of gas
2: the value of something measured by its qualities or by the esteem in which it is held
a literary heritage of great worth
3a: moral or personal value
trying to teach human worth
b: merit, excellence
a field in which we have proved our worth
value noun
val·ue | \ ˈval-(ˌ)yü\
Definition of value (Entry 1 of 2)
1: the monetary worth of something : market price
2: a fair return or equivalent in goods, services, or money for something exchanged
3: relative worth, utility, or importance
a good value at the price
the value of base stealing in baseball
had nothing of value to say
4: something (such as a principle or quality) intrinsically valuable or desirable
sought material values instead of human values
— W. H. Jones
5: a numerical quantity that is assigned or is determined by calculation or measurement
let x take on positive values
a value for the age of the earth
6: the relative duration of a musical note
7a: relative lightness or darkness of a color : luminosity
b: the relation of one part in a picture to another with respect to lightness and darkness
price noun
\ ˈprīs \
Definition of price (Entry 1 of 3)
1 archaic : value, worth
2a: the quantity of one thing that is exchanged or demanded in barter or sale for another
b: the amount of money given or set as consideration for the sale of a specified thing
3: the terms for the sake of which something is done or undertaken: such as
a: an amount sufficient to bribe one
believed every man had his price
b: a reward for the apprehension or death of a person
an outlaw with a price on his head
4: the cost at which something is obtained
the price of freedom is restraint
— J. Irwin Miller
We live in a stupid, lazy Age of Convenience and no less so when it comes to the precise meaning and nuance of words. The words 'worth', 'value' and 'price' used to have different nuance in meaning, but our Age of Great Stupidity is dumbing down everything to the point that one day all words will have the same meaning and what they would mean at any given time would depend instead on context and will be of no more intelligence than a grunt accompanied by a finger point.
But I want to look at these three words in terms of the economic meaning and import, and try to pull some nuance of meaning out of our current Great Mire of Stupidity.
I have read a little bit about the 'fair price' of a thing in economics and it really seems to me we are talking about three different things on the whole; worth, price and value. To do that I must make an analogy.
When I got out of the Army back in '83, one of the first things I did was to go to some garage sales to get some basic things, like a belt, pocket knife, comb, etc. this is far cheaper than buying things at a Good Will store, and I had like $50 total to my name at the time. I found this pocket knife that had a Damascus steel blade, nickel silver end pieces and Walnut scales.
The lady only wanted 25 cents for it. It had belonged to her husband and he had passed away, so she was getting rid of all his things. I told her the pocket knife was worth a lot more than 25 cents, the Damascus steel alone would be well worth more. She said that in that case she would take 50 cents for it.
I felt uncomfortable buying the knife for so little. I felt like I was exploiting her emotional desire to be rid of her husbands memories, or what ever the case, to get a good buy, so I said I would not pay less than $5 for it, as I couldn't find it a comfortable purchase in terms of living with my conscience to pay less than $5. She agreed to sell it for a dollar and she did not want my charity, so I bought it for $1, and eased my mind that I did try to make a fair buy.
I have never tried to argue up a persons price for a thing before so that I would pay more for it, and have only done it once since then, talked a guy up from $100 for a car to $300 because the car's Blue Book at the time was around $3000 and there was really nothing seriously wrong with it, just a lot of paint oxidation and the oil needed changing. But the pocket knife experience got me to thinking more about the difference between the price of a thing, its value and its worth.
Now if one is content to treat them as all synonymous with each other, then fine, go play in the great Mire some more, but I think that there is a functional difference in nuance that is worth maintaining and helps to alleviate some of the confusion about what the price of a thing is vrs its value or its worth.
Adam Smith I think it was came up with the water-diamond paradox of value. Water has more utility than diamonds but diamonds fetch a much higher price than water per ounce. So this is a well recognized and long debated topic, and here is my take.
The price of a thing is whatever it is currently being sold for, so in the case of my knife it was finally a $1. The value of the thing after that was probably about $50 to get me to sell it, though the price was $0 because I really needed it and wasn't trying to sell it. The worth was more than that because to get a hand made knife with a Damascus steel blade to replace it would cost around $200 at the time IF you could find someone willing to do the work and you gave him the materials.
Today we have a lot of Etsy marketers of handmade items so a similar knife now could be bought for probably $30, but I wouldn't sell the knife for that because the sentimental value is much higher to me.
So to draw some points of discussion from all that I get:
1) Price, value and worth are all dynamic, Price being much more so, and value being more subjective. Worth I think points to a more abstract quality that suggests a common community exchange rate. A thing that is priceless is worth a great deal, but a thing that is worthless has a price of $0 unless you can find a sucker.
2) While you might sell a broken brass clock for a $5 price to some Third World person who likes shiny things, It is of considerably less value as a clock, unless you can repair it, and its worth might be whatever the materials in it sells for to a buyer. The three things seem to be different in nature from one to the other.
3) While Price is whatever you can barter for a thing, and value is the cost of acquiring it that you wouldn't go less than, the worth is more abstract and suggests a more universal exchange rate for the item. A cheap $5 pick axe might sell for $1000 in a gold rush, but what would it sell for in Manhatten? I would think barely more than the cost of making it. But what is it worth in Manhatten if there is not use for it other than occasional subway work? \
I would say the price for the axe sold in a gold rush is more than the price it fetches in Manhatten, but price is what you can get for a particular thing in a particular place, value is more of a typical normative price in each locale, and worth is what the abstract bearer is willing to part with a thing universally.
Hence a 'priceless' thing is of huge 'worth', as there is no price the owner is willing to take in exchange for it, and it is not worthless at all, and its 'value' is transitory depending on the locale market and what the average offer for it would be.
What do you all think about the topic? Are the difference in nuance worth keeping and does it shed any light on the economics of price?
\ ˈwərth \
Definition of worth (Entry 1 of 4)
1a: monetary value
farmhouse and lands of little worth
b: the equivalent of a specified amount or figure
a dollar's worth of gas
2: the value of something measured by its qualities or by the esteem in which it is held
a literary heritage of great worth
3a: moral or personal value
trying to teach human worth
b: merit, excellence
a field in which we have proved our worth
value noun
val·ue | \ ˈval-(ˌ)yü\
Definition of value (Entry 1 of 2)
1: the monetary worth of something : market price
2: a fair return or equivalent in goods, services, or money for something exchanged
3: relative worth, utility, or importance
a good value at the price
the value of base stealing in baseball
had nothing of value to say
4: something (such as a principle or quality) intrinsically valuable or desirable
sought material values instead of human values
— W. H. Jones
5: a numerical quantity that is assigned or is determined by calculation or measurement
let x take on positive values
a value for the age of the earth
6: the relative duration of a musical note
7a: relative lightness or darkness of a color : luminosity
b: the relation of one part in a picture to another with respect to lightness and darkness
price noun
\ ˈprīs \
Definition of price (Entry 1 of 3)
1 archaic : value, worth
2a: the quantity of one thing that is exchanged or demanded in barter or sale for another
b: the amount of money given or set as consideration for the sale of a specified thing
3: the terms for the sake of which something is done or undertaken: such as
a: an amount sufficient to bribe one
believed every man had his price
b: a reward for the apprehension or death of a person
an outlaw with a price on his head
4: the cost at which something is obtained
the price of freedom is restraint
— J. Irwin Miller
We live in a stupid, lazy Age of Convenience and no less so when it comes to the precise meaning and nuance of words. The words 'worth', 'value' and 'price' used to have different nuance in meaning, but our Age of Great Stupidity is dumbing down everything to the point that one day all words will have the same meaning and what they would mean at any given time would depend instead on context and will be of no more intelligence than a grunt accompanied by a finger point.
But I want to look at these three words in terms of the economic meaning and import, and try to pull some nuance of meaning out of our current Great Mire of Stupidity.
I have read a little bit about the 'fair price' of a thing in economics and it really seems to me we are talking about three different things on the whole; worth, price and value. To do that I must make an analogy.
When I got out of the Army back in '83, one of the first things I did was to go to some garage sales to get some basic things, like a belt, pocket knife, comb, etc. this is far cheaper than buying things at a Good Will store, and I had like $50 total to my name at the time. I found this pocket knife that had a Damascus steel blade, nickel silver end pieces and Walnut scales.
The lady only wanted 25 cents for it. It had belonged to her husband and he had passed away, so she was getting rid of all his things. I told her the pocket knife was worth a lot more than 25 cents, the Damascus steel alone would be well worth more. She said that in that case she would take 50 cents for it.
I felt uncomfortable buying the knife for so little. I felt like I was exploiting her emotional desire to be rid of her husbands memories, or what ever the case, to get a good buy, so I said I would not pay less than $5 for it, as I couldn't find it a comfortable purchase in terms of living with my conscience to pay less than $5. She agreed to sell it for a dollar and she did not want my charity, so I bought it for $1, and eased my mind that I did try to make a fair buy.
I have never tried to argue up a persons price for a thing before so that I would pay more for it, and have only done it once since then, talked a guy up from $100 for a car to $300 because the car's Blue Book at the time was around $3000 and there was really nothing seriously wrong with it, just a lot of paint oxidation and the oil needed changing. But the pocket knife experience got me to thinking more about the difference between the price of a thing, its value and its worth.
Now if one is content to treat them as all synonymous with each other, then fine, go play in the great Mire some more, but I think that there is a functional difference in nuance that is worth maintaining and helps to alleviate some of the confusion about what the price of a thing is vrs its value or its worth.
Adam Smith I think it was came up with the water-diamond paradox of value. Water has more utility than diamonds but diamonds fetch a much higher price than water per ounce. So this is a well recognized and long debated topic, and here is my take.
The price of a thing is whatever it is currently being sold for, so in the case of my knife it was finally a $1. The value of the thing after that was probably about $50 to get me to sell it, though the price was $0 because I really needed it and wasn't trying to sell it. The worth was more than that because to get a hand made knife with a Damascus steel blade to replace it would cost around $200 at the time IF you could find someone willing to do the work and you gave him the materials.
Today we have a lot of Etsy marketers of handmade items so a similar knife now could be bought for probably $30, but I wouldn't sell the knife for that because the sentimental value is much higher to me.
So to draw some points of discussion from all that I get:
1) Price, value and worth are all dynamic, Price being much more so, and value being more subjective. Worth I think points to a more abstract quality that suggests a common community exchange rate. A thing that is priceless is worth a great deal, but a thing that is worthless has a price of $0 unless you can find a sucker.
2) While you might sell a broken brass clock for a $5 price to some Third World person who likes shiny things, It is of considerably less value as a clock, unless you can repair it, and its worth might be whatever the materials in it sells for to a buyer. The three things seem to be different in nature from one to the other.
3) While Price is whatever you can barter for a thing, and value is the cost of acquiring it that you wouldn't go less than, the worth is more abstract and suggests a more universal exchange rate for the item. A cheap $5 pick axe might sell for $1000 in a gold rush, but what would it sell for in Manhatten? I would think barely more than the cost of making it. But what is it worth in Manhatten if there is not use for it other than occasional subway work? \
I would say the price for the axe sold in a gold rush is more than the price it fetches in Manhatten, but price is what you can get for a particular thing in a particular place, value is more of a typical normative price in each locale, and worth is what the abstract bearer is willing to part with a thing universally.
Hence a 'priceless' thing is of huge 'worth', as there is no price the owner is willing to take in exchange for it, and it is not worthless at all, and its 'value' is transitory depending on the locale market and what the average offer for it would be.
What do you all think about the topic? Are the difference in nuance worth keeping and does it shed any light on the economics of price?
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