Revised Fed survey reduces US GDP forecast to 1.7% from 2.4% and increases the chance of recession by 50%
- Probability of a recession rose to 36% from 23% in January, according to the CNBC Fed Survey, which polls fund managers, strategists and analysts.
- The average 2025 GDP forecast declined to 1.7% from 2.4% with tariffs now seen as the top threat to the US economy, replacing inflation.
- Three-quarters of respondents forecast two or more quarter-point cuts this year.
Respondents to the March CNBC Fed Survey have raised the risk of recession to the highest level in six months, cut their growth forecast for 2025 and raised their inflation outlook.
Much of the change appears to stem from concern over fiscal policies from the Trump administration, especially tariffs, which are now seen by them as the top threat to the US economy, replacing inflation. The outlook for the S&P 500 declined for the first time since September.
The 32 survey respondents, who include fund managers, strategists and analysts, raised the probability of recession to 36% from 23% in January. The January number had dropped to a three-year low and looked to have reflected initial optimism following the election of President Trump. But like many consumer and business surveys, the recession probability now shows considerable concern about the outlook.