Should the United States go back to a top federal tax rate of 70%?
I think the United States should increase the top federal tax rate from where it is now at 39% back to 70% where it was in 1980. The top tax rate in the United States from 1945 to 1980 was NEVER lower than 70%. The time period of 1945 to 1980 saw the strongest average annual GDP growth in United States history. The national debt as a percentage of GDP was at 121% in 1945. But by 1980, the national debt was only 33% of GDP. During this time period, the United States fought the cold war which involved fighting in Korea and Vietnam as well as deterring the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact.
How was the United States able to fight these wars, have large annual defense spending, pay for new social programs like Social Security, Medicare etc, while reducing the national debt relative to the country's wealth? It was able to do this by having a top tax rate on the richest Americans that was between 70% and 94% during the time period of 1945-1980. These tax rates on wealthy Americans DID NOT hurt the economy, ruin business etc. The country thrived with these tax rates.
Consumer spending is 80% of economic growth. Most consumers are not wealthy. They are lower class or middle class. Making sure their taxes are lower or balanced is important because they spend money when they get a raise, new job, tax break, etc. The rich though do not change their level of consumer spending when they get a tax cut or obtain more wealth. Their wealth is such that their level of consumer spending is not impacted by tax cuts or tax increases.
So going back to a 70% tax rate for the wealthiest Americans will provide more important revenue for the government without hurting the economy. This extra revenue can be used to balance the budget, pay down debt, increase defense spending, provide more money for education and health care.
The national debt has sky rocketed since 1980 and it has been difficult finding enough money for defense and domestic programs. The solution is a higher tax rate, 70% or more on the wealthiest Americans. It won't hurt the economy as shown by the superior economic growth from 1945 to 1980.
Actually everything you said is the reverse of what you are claiming.
Yes, the top marginal tax rate was 70% in the 1980s. Specifically the very early 1980s. If you missed it, there was a pretty bad recession in the early 1980s.
It was after the tax cuts passed by Ronald Reagan in the early 1980s, that led to the tax revenue into the US government to double over the next decade.
By the way, it was the tax hike passed by Bush, that led to another recession that resulted in him losing his second term election.
If you want to raise the top marginal tax rate, you need to understand what will happen if you do this.
First, understand that the rich will simply move their money into low-tax investments. In short, they will move their money overseas. If you can make a Million dollars here, and only keep $300,000 of it, and you can make a Million dollars in Singapore for example and keep $800,000 of it.... where are you going to make that Million dollars?
Just ask yourself this questions.... if you could save 50% on your total yearly taxes, by moving across the street... would you do it? I know I would. If I could save $15,000 a year, by moving across the street... I would do it. I'd have my place up for sale today, and be searching for a place to rent, or buy, across the street.
Well for a person who has multiple millions of dollars, moving across countries, is the same as moving across the street. It is as easy to move wealth across countries for a multi-millionaire, as it is for you to move across the street.
So they are going to move their wealth towards where taxes are lower.
France, if you missed it, tried this. They imposed a massive tax on the rich in France, and the rich started leaving France in droves.
Second, you will enrich the politicians. Politicians love high taxes. High taxes allow them to go to companies and say "if you donate to my campaign and support my political career, I will give you a tax deduction.
And they sell tax deductions. And companies will jump on those deductions. Millions of dollars will flow into the government from all sides, to bid for the tax deductions they want. The ultra rich will use whatever benefits that the politicians are willing to sell.
You need to understand that if taxes are low, like 10%. A politician has a hard time selling a 2% tax reductions. No one is going to pay millions of dollars to a politicians campaign, in order to save a whooping 2% on taxes. It's not worth it.
But if taxes are high, like 70%, and you can sell a 20% tax deductions, that is worth $200,000 per million income... and all you have to do is donate several thousands to a campaign.