“Welfare makes people lazy.” The notion is buried so deep within mainstream political thought that it can often be stated without evidence. It was explicit during the Great Depression, when Franklin D. Roosevelt’s WPA was nicknamed “We Piddle Around” by his detractors. Today, it is an intellectual pillar of
conservative economic theory, which recommends slashing programs like Medicaid and cash assistance, partly out of a fear that self-reliance will disappear in the face of government assistance.
It has been proven over and over that welfare does not reduce participation in the labor market. In fact programs such as Earned Income Tax Credit, actually increase labor participation. Despite all the anecdotal evidence, the neighbor family who has lived for 50 years on welfare and refuses to work, the pictures of the "Welfare Queen" driving her Cadillac, to cash here a handful of welfare checks the myth still remains a myth.
The facts simply do not support the claims. For example, the average time on welfare varies by state from 1 to 12 months. The average across the country is 5 months. The most typical welfare recipient is single mother who works 1 to 12 months is fired or has to quit work. After 3 to 12 months, they find a job and the cycle repeats. The myth that people on welfare will not work pales when you consider who is on welfare. 25 to 33 percent have a serious mental health problem, nearly 20 percent have physical disabilities and 2 percent to 20 have serious substance abuse problems. 90% of all welfare recipients are single mothers. Another studied show 80% of those on welfare who were forced to work, were not able to hold down a steady job, do to years of drug abuse, mental health issues, and physical disabilities.
Psychologists have provided a good understanding of why people prefer work over government assistance. Work gives a person a feeling of independence and control over their own life. The myths fostered by conservatives of welfare recipients being lazy, shiftless, and basically the scum of earth has no doubt added to the desirability of working over welfare.
I could go on on with evidence but it would be a waste of time and effort. The myth that social welfare destroys the desire to work is so strong that no amount evidence would convince you otherwise.