Ever heard one of those stories where a bank did something sketchy to make money, got busted and then got fined an amount lower than the amount of money they ripped off in the first place? Banks do this shit all the time. They use obviously corrupt means to secure large amounts of money and then get slapped on the wrist. There is no real incentive for them to stop. Should this be allowed? What's the alternative?
So first let me ask you.... if you get caught speeding, should you be allowed to pay your way out of it? Or should you be tossed in jail, or have your car confiscated, or what?
Because truthfully no one has ever been killed because of the lost money.
People die from bad drivers on a routine basis. People driving too fast, kill people all the time. So every speeding ticket should result in prison time, right?
Surely you are more interested in penalizing people for violations that cause death, than violations that don't.
Of course there is a difference.... in that people routinely accidentally go over the speed limit, for a number of reasons. Some just thinking about other things, and accidentally start moving too fast. Others simply don't notice the speed limit sign and don't realize the speed limit has changed.
Similarly, banks do the same thing all the time. They often break rules, they don't even know exist. I wish I had saved a picture.... years ago the SEC used to sell all the banking laws, in literal books. The last time I looked it up, it cost $1,000 to order the complete set, of over 14 books, that were 500 pages each, filled with the endless rules and regulations governing banking.
I read once that every single driver on the road today, breaks a motor vehicle rule on a daily or weekly basis. There are simply so many laws, you can't help but break one all the time.
How then can a bank, with millions of laws, avoid breaking a law?
I remember reading an interview with a member of the SEC, that said that if the SEC were to rigidly enforce all the banking laws, there wouldn't be a bank left open in the US.
So, in a nutshell, that is the fundamental reason that banks can just pain heavy fines.
Usually, the only time they send people to prison, is when they can prove direct attempts to mislead or falsify information given to the SEC.
There are some other reasons. Some 'rules' implemented by the SEC, are vague, and are subject to interpretation, both by the banks, and by the SEC.
If you go read just the titles of SEC public statements, it's an endless list of rule changes. There were 10 rule changes in April, and 12 in March.
When rules can be changed so often, how can a bank possibly perfectly follow the rules? Even when you get one rule down, the next month the interpret it differently, and now you are violating it.
See the problems? This is why banks just pay fines constantly.
By the way, this is why some fines are not very large, and others are huge.
The SEC is charging fines constantly, and criminal suits ALL THE TIME.
If you go look at the SEC site right now, I counted 8 different charges filed, in just May ALONE. Just May, and May isn't even over yet.
Sometimes the fines seem small, because they charged them fines for a dozen different things, before they got to the one that you hear about.
SO..... there are tons of reasons.