these werent just reversed, they were vacated, maybe you can explain the difference to edthemoron in words he might understand
The
legal effect of a reversal of a conviction
is to vacate that conviction. It becomes void. A nullity. At the instant that happens, the person is restored to his
status quo ante: i.e., he once again is presumed innocent in the eyes of the law.
This isn't a controversial notion, either. It is ancient stuff. Edthesickdick is simply too vastly ignorant to grasp it.
After a conviction, a person
can often be sent back to the trial court for RE-trial. That wouldn't happen if he was already deemed "convicted." A conviction erases the presumption of innocence. But upon a re-trial, the accused once again HAS the presumption. Why? Because he has been RETURNED to the status he had prior to the previous trial.
Edthesickdick cannot be tracking this part of the discussion. It is wrecking his universe.
Of course,
sometimes the case cannot be sent back for a retrial. Sometimes, the basis for the reversal was an error that had permitted invalidly obtained evidence to be used, for example. And if the government cannot prosecute the accused without that evidence, and it has just been ruled to be inadmissible, then the government will be unable to try the defendant. Oops. IF he has a presumption of innocence and cannot be tried ever again, then nothing can remove that presumption of innocence and that means -- he not only has no criminal conviction, but
can never be convicted. His presumption of innocence in the eyes of the law will be inviolate forever.
Felons cannot run for office (although they can petition to have their rights restored in some cases) in Virginia. After his conviction got reversed, Ollie did run for the U.S. Senate. He lost the race. But he was legally allowed to run. Edthesickdick will be unable to appreciate the import of that historical fact.