The SAT, the college entrance test taken by about two million students a year, is adding an “adversity score” to the test results that is intended to help admissions officers account for factors like educational or socioeconomic disadvantage that may depress students’ scores, the College Board, the company that administers the test, said Thursday.
Colleges have long been concerned with scoring patterns on the SAT that seem unfavorable to certain
socioeconomic groups: Higher scores have been found to correlate with students coming from a
higher-income families and having
better-educated parents.
David Coleman, chief executive of the College Board, has described a trial version of the tool, which has been field-tested by 50 colleges, in recent interviews. The plan to roll it out officially, to 150 schools this year and more broadly in 2020, was
first reported by The Wall Street Journal.
The adversity score would be a number between 1 and 100, with an average student receiving a 50. It would be calculated using 15 factors, like the
relative quality of the student’s high school and the
crime rate and
poverty level of the student’s home neighborhood. The score would not be reported to the student, only to college officials.