Iron Eyes Cody (born
Espera Oscar de Corti, April 3, 1904 – January 4, 1999) was an American actor of Italian descent who portrayed
Native Americans in
Hollywood films,
[2] famously as
Chief Iron Eyes in
Bob Hope's
The Paleface (1948). He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television
public service announcements from the group
Keep America Beautiful.
[3] Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was
Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of
Italian ancestry, but he denied it.
[3][4] After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all.
[2][3][4]
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