BTK 2013 was published by Geophysical Research Letters in Volume 40, Issue 9, pages 1754–1759, 16 May 2013. GRL is a refereed, peer-reviewed journal. The repeated accusations from your side that BTL 2013 is no more than some sort of letter to the editor show only your ignorance or your dishonesty. Or both.
OR -- you left out the most LOGICAL explanation.. Which is that you're not that familiar with Scientific Journal submissions. Please apologize AFTER you learn...
In the good old days, when REAL scientists prepared their manuscripts with an exacto knife, elmers glue and a couple secretaries --- "Letters" were included in the front sections of "Journals" as sort of the "breaking news" items. BRIEF descriptions of work in progress that were RESTRICTED in length and content. Often, 2 to a page. Later -- some Orgs split their Letter sections and published separately and allowed EXPANSION of the letters (as have the GeoPhys guys).. BUT as you can easily find out from the difference in submissiion rules --- "LETTERS" are still subject to less rigorous review and completeness..
When you strip away the Abstract, Conclusions, References and the charts, there is LESS than 3 pages of description.. GeoPhys DOES publish a JOURNAL --- still waiting for the REAL SCIENCE to be documented there.
Now's a good place to apologize for the "ignorant or dishonest" comment..
As to the OP's reference paper: where did you get the idea that ocean temperatures for the last 60 years would be determined in the same manner in which one would determine it for the last 10,000? We HAVE more than 60 years of BT data.
Don't think you understand the process of how proxies are validated. A proxy is WORTHLESS unless you continue the data to the Common Era. Otherwise, you have no way to twiddle the data and align it to MEASURED TRUTH. So in the case of THIS mudbug study -- they HAD to see "a blip" indicating the CEra warming. Now that blip is not significant because the proxy has neither the TIME RESolution or the Temp Resolution to accurately resolve the CE data. But it does have to be there to "align" the proxy with CE data. What the Significance of this study is that when those proxies are ALIGNED with CE data like BTK --- it shows MUCH MORE OCEAN STORAGE occurring in the middle layers of the ocean in the RECENT past. Like say 1000 years ago. But it does NOT have the RES to make specific comments about the DURATION or RATES of that observation relevent to a 50 or 60 year period. Thus the SCREAMING headline for the study is a DEFLECTION from its REAL VALUE.
The BTK results show precisely the same results as do these sediment core analyses: Ocean heat content is rising at an exceptionally high pace. The Earth's acquisition of thermal energy has not slowed in the least and it has very, very little to do with TSIs.
No -- BTK study has a problem.. If the OLDER PROXIES are gonna show MORE OHC just a thousand years ago -- we may never KNOW exactly HOW FAST that heat accumulated or dissipated because of proxy res.. So -- the BTK CLAIM that CE OHC increase is UNIQUE -- is gonna fall on the cutting room floor.
The current temperature rise (the last 150 years) does not share causes with the Medieval Warm Period. So whether or not the MWP was global in extent (which I do not believe to be demonstrated by cores from a single location or even from the northern Pacific extrapolation the lead post's authors make) is irrelevant. The MWP was not anthropogenic. The MWP was not caused by GHGs. The current reality is the product of AGW.
That's a problem for YOUR theory to resolve then.. THe LIA might have been TOTALLY a solar cause.. But CO2 does not explain how the middle oceans were 0.5 or 0.65degC WARMER than today. For heat to get "stored" -- there must have been an imbalance.
And it WASN'T CO2...
((And as the OP paper asserts -- that heat was THERE for a very long period of time in an otherwise COOL history of deep ocean temps.))