In 1857, on a Sunday, in the town of Meerut (now Meerath), 60 km northeast of Delhi, sepoys of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry Regiment forcibly freed (along with eight hundred other prisoners) 85 of their comrades, who had been sentenced the day before by a court-martial to hard labor (mostly for 10 years) for refusing to accept cartridges during firing exercises on April 24.
The refusal was linked to spreading rumors that a mixture of pork and beef fat was used to grease the ammunition packaging, which the soldiers were required to open with their teeth, violating the religious prohibitions of both Muslims and Hindus.
At the same time, a crowd in the market began attacking off-duty British soldiers; fires broke out in the city, and their homes were ransacked (some of the British, accompanied by Sepoys who had not joined the mutiny, managed to flee to the protection of the Raja of Rampur, 130 km to the east). By evening, the rebellious garrison soldiers decided to march on Delhi, reaching it the following morning—the Sepoy Mutiny had begun. Prophecies that British rule in India would last a hundred years (counting from the Battle of Plassey in 1757) also played a certain role in its outbreak.
In 1869, the “golden spike” was ceremoniously driven into the First Transcontinental Railroad in Utah. Through train service to California began.
In 1915, the first raid by a German airship (the newest Army LZ38, commanded by Hauptmann Erich Linnartz) on London was scheduled for the night of May 9–10, but just before takeoff, the airship was redirected to Southend-on-Sea (a coastal town near London).
As a result of the bombing, one person was killed and two were wounded; property damage amounted to 5,301 pounds sterling.
In 1940, Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of England.
In 1941, Rudolf Hess, Hitler’s deputy in the Nazi Party, took off from Haunstedt at 5:45 p.m. local time in his Me 110 and headed for England to Lord Hamilton’s estate, where everything was ready for a meeting between the fascist leader and members of the English establishment sympathetic to Germany. However, before reaching his destination, he was forced to parachute out. As a result, after landing, he was discovered and detained by civilian self-defense forces.