What was the hold-up?
Two issues, basically. Like many accomplished men of the time,
he was a member of an all-male club, the Olympic Club. Many so-called liberals said that should disqualify him for the federal bench.
People for the American Way, for instance, said in a letter to Judiciary Committee chair Joe Biden, “The time has come to send a clear signal that
there is no place on the federal bench for an individual who has, for years maintained membership in a discriminatory club and taken no meaningful steps to change the club’s practices.”
The second issue was that as a lawyer in private practice
he had represented the U.S. Olympic Committee in a suit that prevented a Bay Area group from calling its athletic competition the Gay Olympics.
Because of those issues, coalitions including such groups as the NAACP, the National Organization for Women, the Human Rights Campaign, the Lambda Legal Defense Fund, and
the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force worked to block the nomination.