Welfare Reform in the United States Requires Welfare Recipients to Go to Work
The Welfare Reform Act
The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 -- A.K.A. "The Welfare Reform Act" -- represents the federal government's attempt to reform the welfare system by "encouraging" recipients to leave welfare and go to work, and by turning over primary responsibility for administering the welfare system to the states.
Under the Welfare Reform Act, the following rules apply:
•Most recipients are required to find jobs within two years of first receiving welfare payments.
•Most recipients are allowed to receive welfare payments for a total of no more than five years.
•The states are allowed to establish "family caps" that prevent mothers of babies born while the mother is already on welfare from receiving additional benefits.