Why are you so "latched onto" this matter of the definition of terrorism? I wrote in post #8 that "there is no agreed definition of terrorism." There isn't. Whether there is or is not an agreed upon definition of the word isn't a matter to debate; it's not a matter of opinion. It's a simple fact. The word has no definition that's been accepted universally in any context that matters. Whether you or I have a definition or can accept one we find somewhere doesn't matter and won't unless and until what we think about it matters to the decision makers of nations and courts.
A simple quick search engine taking all of exactly one half of one second returns:
ter·ror·ism
ˈterəˌrizəm/
noun
noun:
terrorism
- the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
What's wrong with that? Simple, concise, right to the point. No need to "fix" what ain't broke.
Just as I don't have much against your definition, I don't have much of a problem with that definition. It's got a small bit of subjectivity in it, and as I stated earlier, I'd prefer to have none.
The folks who have a definition of terrorism don't matter, and the folks who matter don't have a definition.
-- 320 Years of History
The reality, however, is that I'm not among the folks who "matter" when it comes to defining for the world what "terrorism" means, and the folks who do "matter" -- executive branch, judicial and legislative officials in the world's governments and quasi-governmental bodies -- haven't agreed on a definition, not the one you've shown above and not any other one. Can we find dictionaries that define the word? Obviously we can, but the, or even the majority of, folks who matter are apparently not satisfied with what they find when they do so.
I would love for you or anyone else to dictate to those officials who "matter" that they universally accept the definition you presented above. I think you should arrange meetings with them and get them to do just that.
I would love the folks who "matter" to call me (or you) and say, "We're leaving it up to you. Decide what definition of "terrorism" the world should use." You could get the task accomplished. I could too. And I'm sure it wouldn't take either of us more than 45 seconds to do it and be done.
Alas, nobody has called us asking us to take up that charge. At least they haven't called me. Have they called you?
At most they point out that the definition is under discussion, particularly by governments who may have an agenda to either point a finger at what they describe in a specific instance as "terrorism", or to deflect one away, depending on where that nation's interests lie.
Red:
Given that the FBI and State and U.S. Code each observe different definition, I'd say that the definition of "terrorism" is "under discussion" within the U.S. Government alone, to say nothing of among and between other governmental bodies.
Blue:
I don't care what agendas might exist. To start and for now, I just want one damned definition that everyone who "matters" accepts as "the" definition of terrorism.
Is anything that produces terror, "terrorism"?
Are we to call Harris and Klebold (Columbine) "terrorists" because those in their path felt terror?
Maybe. I don't know. I would know if there were there an agreed upon definition. Were such a definition to exist, I could then assess accurately whether there be such a thing as degrees of terrorism, somewhat similarly to the way we can identify
degrees of homicide/murder.
Had [Harris and Klebold] some political agenda?
I don't know, and I didn't know them. I can look for documents wherein are presented detailed facts about what they said and did (beyond Columbine), the various key influences upon their being and thought, and arrive at a conclusion, but right now, I don't know, but I also don't care whether they did.
I believe I heard on the news that the honcho ISIS guy that trained at least one of them in Syria was just recently killed by allied forces... maybe because he and his close cohorts are dead, no one in that crew was alive to take credit???
TY for sharing that information.
Before writing what follows, please note that I don't care who committed the deed. I do want to know who committed the deed. I certainly think it better that if there is a group responsible, it's not a group that is distinct from the groups known already to be perpetrators of terrorism.
Red:
That fact (I'll accept for now that it is fact) certainly and strongly (although not 100%) suggests ISIS had something to do with motivating at least one of the individuals who perpetrated "Ataturk."
Blue:
Be where your enemy is not.
― Sun Tzu, The Art of War
That's a definite possibility.
- How plausible is it that no surviving and able to communicate ISIS member was aware of the "red" connection?
I don't know and can't guess based on circumstantial info such as the nature of compartmentalization within ISIS because I don't know how compartmentalized any ISIS activities are.
- How plausible is it that ISIS have shifted to training "lone wolf" terrorists?
Might it be that after inculcating individuals with the will and tools to commit acts of terrorism, ISIS sends them out to do so in places and at times of their choosing rather than doing so via central coordination and planning?
I don't know.
- I know that such a paradigm shift in tactics would certainly be a novel approach to effecting terrorism.
- I know from what I've seen over the past quindecennial that at least two terrorist organizations have found innovative ways to accomplish their tactical goals, even if they have not achieved their strategic goals.
- I know that identifying "lone wolf" actors is next to impossible.
- I know that in order to succeed, ISIS need to constantly form and implement unique approaches to achieving their goals at all levels -- mechanical, operational, tactical and strategic.
Accordingly, it's easy, when thinking from ISIS' standpoint, to see that there is clearly a need for such a radical and untrackable means and mode of success at committing violent acts of terrorism. Shifting to "lone wolf" operational and tactical approach would do that, and it's well understood that open societies like the U.S. and other Western democracies essentially have close to no ability to identify "lone wolves" before they attack. They also know Western democracies are unwilling to become "police states" or "spy states."
He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.
― Sun Tzu, The Art of War