Annie
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This article, written for a Pakistani paper from an Islamicist writer in Germany, makes clear that the CAVE from the West has been heard and assimilated. The bit at the end, a 'warning' to the Islamicists, is eerily reminiscent of DNC warnings in 2004 to the 'faithful' not too 'appear' to leftist, for fear of losing the election:
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\02\11\story_11-2-2006_pg3_4
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\02\11\story_11-2-2006_pg3_4
Saturday, February 11, 2006
VIEW: Modernity and protests by Muslims Farish A Noor
What we have seen therefore is clear evidence of a globalised Muslim world on the march. Islamist NGOs, parties, movements, civil society groups, media outlets and politicians have mobilised Muslims and got them on the streets to demonstrate the will of the Muslim masses and more importantly the power of the Muslim dollar
Thus far much has been said and written about the global Muslim response to the controversy surrounding the caricature of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that appeared in a Danish newspaper last year. Western observers in particular seem to be shocked by the extent of Muslim anger worldwide, and the level of organisation that has gone into the demonstrations that have erupted from Europe to Southeast Asia. Those who read this as an instance of the revenge of God or a sudden display of emotional piety are missing the point.
The demonstrations, global in scope and highly orchestrated in their execution, show precisely how modern, developed and globalised the Muslim world has become. This was, in fact, a demonstration of a parallel form of globalisation at work: albeit one that is not capital-driven but rather based on a set of firmly shared values.
For decades, if not centuries, Occidental scholars have been asking the same questions: Are Muslims modern? Can Islam be reconciled with modernity? It appeared as if these questions were being asked in some ahistorical vacuum, oblivious of the fact that Muslims have been among the first to embrace the tools of modernity from the beginning: the printing press, modern transport, modern notions of identity, citizenship, the nation-state; modern commerce and now Internet and virtual communication technology and modes of representation.
The cartoons were transmitted world-wide via a network of interlinked Islamist websites and portals, they were discussed and criticised in Islamist chat-rooms in cyberspace, and the protests against them were likewise organised and coordinated in cyberspace. How modern can Muslims get?
What we have seen therefore is clear evidence of a globalised Muslim world on the march. Islamist NGOs, parties, movements, civil society groups, media outlets and politicians have mobilised Muslims and got them on the streets to demonstrate the will of the Muslim masses and more importantly the power of the Muslim dollar. The boycott of Danish goods has shown that the Muslim dollar has clout Muslims are rich, by the way and that the Muslim dollar can make or break Western economies.
But beyond the spectacular aspect of these demonstrations and their equally spectacular results (leading to Western leaders cringing and begging for forgiveness on Arab-Muslim TV channels) we have lost sight of the issue itself and the real underlying problems that perhaps could have done with a little more academic interrogation.
The cartoons themselves could be read not as caricatures of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) for we do not know what he actually looked like but were really caricatures of the everyday Muhammad of the contemporary Arab-Muslim world. The cartoons were racist, offensive, abusive in more ways than one. They revealed the dark side of the Western liberal conscience and how some segments of Western society including those who proudly claim to be Western liberals really see Arabs and Muslims today.
The stereotype image of the Arab as gun-carrying, murderous fanatic was and is more an invention of the paranoid Western liberal mind, blind to its own racism, than anything else. This is perhaps one of the reasons that the cartoons caused so much pain to so many Arabs, who already have to labour with the painful realities of a Palestine under occupation and an Iraq brought to its knees by the American war machine.
The other aspect of the demonstrations that ought to be studied seriously is how well developed the global Islamist media machine has grown. Over the decades, Islamist groups have learnt the power of the media. Orchestrated media-directed protests, such as we have seen, show just how well integrated this parallel universe has become. Also, the time between the spark that ignites the crisis and the reaction to the crisis has grown shorter. Within 72 hours of the cartoon controversy re-emerging, the Muslim response was seen and heard from London to Indonesia.
But orchestrated protests, mediated and reproduced via the media, can become ritualistic, predictable and thus easy to manipulate. Indeed, one cannot help feeling that the entire crisis has been manipulated on both sides by conservative elements that wish to see the Muslim and Western worlds grow further apart.
There is a real danger therefore in the absence of circuit-breaking mechanisms in the form of level-headed commentators and dialogue agents who can prevent such crises from spinning totally out of control of incidents, real or imagined, being spun by media-savvy demagogues who want to create controversies for the sake of publicity. For voices of reason capable of calming the nerves were clearly absent. Muslim intellectuals ought to have stepped in and cautioned the angry young men of the Muslim street before they started doing stupid things.
One such case was that of the British Muslim youth, Umar Khayyam, who dressed as a suicide bomber during the demonstrations in London last week. The demonstration was also marred by the presence of placards bearing provocative slogans like Kill those who insult Islam a slogan designed not to defend the image of Islam and its prophet but which rather had the effect of helping demonise Muslims further.
We are left now with the tricky question: what may happen in the future if this culture of global, mediated protest continues without any introspection? Will Muslims react to every incident in such an unreflective way? What might happen, for instance, if some driver accidentally backs his car into a mosque in London? Will this be seen as an attack on Islam? Will there be another round of protest demonstrations and boycotts of British goods?
Muslims have every right to protest against injustice to them. But let the injustice be real, not imagined. And as Muslims make their case and take their stand, they can and must be polite, rational. Being blindly reactionary will only confirm the negative stereotypes of Muslims they have been fighting against all these years.
Dr Farish A Noor is a Malaysian political scientist and human rights activist, based at the Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO), Berlin