Much has been written about the July death of Eric Garner, the 43-year-old black man who died after a
New York City police officer put him in a chokehold during an arrest.
The
New York City medical examiner ruled that
Garner’s death was homicide, caused by the chokehold and compression to his chest. A grand jury will soon decide if criminal charges should be brought against officers.
Many people say his death is another case of white police brutality against black citizens. Lost in this public debate, though, is a key question: Why were police arresting Garner in the first place?
Was he robbing a store or attacking innocent citizens? No, police arrested
Garner supposedly for selling untaxed cigarettes. The strong-arm arresting process claimed
Garner’s life, all over the sale of 75-cent loose cigarettes or “loosies.”
High taxes produce underground markets for goods and services, and when these taxes are hiked, smuggling increases. Nowhere is this illustrated more clearly than in
New York City.

Illustration on the effects of cigarette taxation by Alexander Hunter/The Washington Times
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In the name of cutting smoking rates, New York has the highest state cigarette tax at $4.35 per pack.
New York City piles on an additional local cigarette tax of $1.50 per pack. Since 2006, the cigarette tax in New York state has been raised 190 percent. In response, cigarette smuggling there increased 59 percent. More than half of all cigarettes consumed in New York state are smuggled, according to a 2014 report by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy.
Garner chose to participate in the booming underground cigarette market as a smuggler. Since 2009, he had been arrested eight times for selling loosies, which are popular among people who can’t afford a full pack because of the excessive taxes.
In January 2014, tough new penalties for selling untaxed cigarettes took effect in
New York City. In July, emboldened by the new law, the city’s highest-ranking uniformed cop, Philip Banks, issued an order to crack down on loosie sales days before
Garner died.
Read more:
McQUILLAN Lessons from Eric Garner s death and cigarette taxes - Washington Times
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