What do those terms mean to you?
For me, it is as follows...
Liberalism:
From a political perspective, it is a viewpoint or ideology associated with free speech, a free media, free political institutions and religious toleration, as well as support for a strong role of government (as opposed to private sector) in regulating capitalism and providing a social safety net. We are all each other's keepers.
From a social perspective, it is the opposite of conservatism. It's inclusive and seeks to ever widen the circle of what is in the "in" group. Our liberal impulse is what gave us abolition, civil rights and the rights of women to vote. Our liberal impulses are what make us human.
Davidson Loehr: "
Liberal impulses serve to give us not stability but civility: humanity. They do this by expanding the definitions of our inherited territorial categories. The essential job of liberals in human societies is to enlarge our understanding of who belongs in our in-group. This is the plot of virtually all liberal advances."
Conservatism:
From a political perspective, conservative ideologies value established and traditional practices in politics and society. They prefer a strong and minimally regulated private-sector role over a government role in regulating capitalism and providing a social safety net. We are responsible for ourselves and for regulating ourselves in both business' and privately.
From a social perspective, Conservatism is also about protecting traditional social values and the status-quo. The status quo - what is defined as the "in group" is always updating. What was liberal and new, eventually becomes the status quo (the expanded "in group" to be protected. Civil rights, women's vote, etc expanded our "in group" into multi-colored, multi-gender. Conservatism protects stability in societies.
I see liberalism and conservatism somewhat holistically - comprising politics, culture, ethics and religion. I see it also as a balancing act - we can have a good society without both. If the pendulum swings to far in one direction we have chaos, it it is to far in the other we have stagnation.
Davison Loerh summed it up well in this article:
UU World The Fundamentalist Agenda by Davidson Loehr
The questions for this topic are:
What is liberalism and conservatism to you politically, socially, religiously?
Can they both co-exist together and produce a balanced society?
The rules are:
1. Leave political parties out of it, political parties change over time and don't necessarily reflect conservative or liberal values.
2. No ad homs or personal attacks - attack the argument not the speaker.
3. Light off topic banter is ok in small amounts, but lets not derail the thread.
As was the case in another thread in this forum, it is important to distinguish between dictionary/encyclopedia definitions and modern vernacular and it important to note what part of the world we are in as that also affects the understanding of what the words mean.
From my perspective, the definition of late 18th, 19th, and early 20th Century American liberalism was very different from the liberalism as it is most commonly used and understood in modern day America. And modern day American conservatism is a very different animal from that of the 18th, 19th, and early 20th Centuries.
IMO, modern day American liberalism is generally synonymous with Statism, Progressivism, Leftism, and Political Class as those terms are generally understood in modern day America. All those terms can be used as pejorative and non pejorative terms.
The basic concept of modern day American liberalism is the use of government, especially a central government, to establish equality and fair play and justice for all. And to accomplish that equality, fair play, and justice, the tendency is for government to provide basic social services and there is much assent for at least some regulation of political influence, commerce and industry, speech, media, religion, education, etc. ahd ordering of what society should be.
Conversely, modern day American conservatism sharply deviates from modern day American liberalism even as the two ideologies sometimes merge in a single cause. Modern day conservatism is synonymous with Constitutional originalists, libertarianism (little "L"), classical liberalism, or sometimes paleoconservatism . These too can all be used in pejorative and non pejorative ways.
The basic concept of modern day conservatism is a central government strictly limited to its constitutional authority which is to recognize and secure our unalienable rights, provide the common defense, promote the general welfare (meaning everybody's welfare and not just special interest groups), enact sufficient regulation so that the various states can function as one nation and not do violence to each other, and then to leave the people strictly alone to live their lives as they see fit and form themselves into whatever sorts of societies they wish to have. Such, in the view of modern day American conservatism, is what liberty is.