Obviously an ordinance which declares growing more than X number of tomato plants outdoors in plain view to be a nuisance would be unconstitutional, That’s certain.
Against which constitution? You said he was a "California judge". Does he mean, against the California state Constitution, or against the U.S. Constitution?
I don't know what the Calif const says on the subject.
The U.S. Constitution says nothing about planting anything. Meaning, the Fed govt is forbidden to make laws against the planting of tomatoes etc. (and yes, that includes marijuana).
But the 10th then says that such lawmaking is "reserved to the states, or the People". Meaning, those lower governments can make laws against such planting if they want to.
What does the Calif state constitution say about it? Anyone know? And was this judge referring to that constitution instead of the Fed constitution?
Because the judge was never specific about what con he was depending on in that statement i can only guess that he was talking fed con, but with respect to this area the cal con and fed con are not that much different.
(for Dante et al)
Clearly i am not the best writer for the job but if i didn't write it it wasn't going to get written, so here is the bit the judge was responding to:
"GARDENING 'v' FARMING AND DISCRIMINATION"
"It should also be noted that the circumstance at issue here is a gardening issue, it's not a 'farming' issue, therefor this is not a 'regulate commercial crops' or 'livestock/farm animals' issue, this is a regulate private gardening issue, and as such this ordinance expressly discriminates against legal medical cannabis gardeners who are trying there best to supply their own needs as protected by the CUA.
The CUA, by virtue of its very existence seeks to end government discrimination against people who use cannabis for medicine and ensures that at least in California qualified legal patients are protected from such government codified and institutionalized discrimination in every way possible.
If the ordinance just dealt with gardening in general and applied equally to all gardening, not just to medical cannabis gardeners, it would have more breath to defend against a facial challenge. Even for example, in a scenario where an ordinance were to single out tomato plants and tomato gardeners it would be better equipped to survive a constitutional challenge due to the absence of a CUA type law expressly protecting that plant species and its host gardeners and fully occupying that specific area of law.
In other words people growing their own medical cannabis as recommended by their doctor should have the same ability to access and utilize their particular gardening space as any other home gardeners growing any other legal species of plants, (many of whom are actually growing other types of food/medicine plants as recommended by their homeopathic doctors), especially when such species specific gardening is expressly protected by an even higher shelf of law than one coming from any legislative body in the state such as the CUA does.
Further, defendants continually put forward the notion that all is well and fair and no patients are damaged because they could "hypothetically" easily grow whatever they need beyond the ordinances limits by growing indoors or in a greenhouse, not only does this hypothetical notion fail to remedy the gardening discrimination issue, it fails miserably to somehow 'fill the void' defendants ordinance creates with respect to a patients right to obtain what cannabis they need by way of growing it themselves under the auspices of the CUA.
As plaintiffs have previously tried to show the court in what was accepted by the (temporary substitute) Judge as a "court exhibit", the exorbitant cost of either indoor or greenhouse gardening is unreachable to most medical cannabis patients.
On top of the $8,000 to $40,000 (depending on size) just to cover the cost of an appropriate greenhouse, the county requires paying for a permit to build a greenhouse, and we can assure this court that every patient we know, including us, would gladly already have greenhouses if we could, but its just not doable for most of us.
On top of the $8,000 to $40,000 or more (depending on size) just to cover the cost of a proper as possible indoor garden, there is also the $1,000 per month electric bill generated when just growing 6 to 12 plants which annually reaches between $12,000 to double that number if growing double the number of plants and is not only for many reasons undesirable to most organic gardeners but is also completely unreachable for most cannabis patient gardeners.
Further, the indoor growing that is being promoted now by the defendants in effort to sustain their ordinance puts patients and their neighbors at great risk of fire by creating an unecessary and unjustifiable fire hazard where such didn't exist before.
From plaintiffs view though, even if a patient could somehow afford to have a greenhouse or could afford and chose to grow indoors, or even being able to afford and going so far as to buy or rent multiple dwellings, all of which defendants have suggested constitute 'reasonable remedy', such should be of no consequence because if it imposes on a patients ability whatsoever than it is in conflict with the letter and the intent of the CUA.
The CUA specifically does not provide for county governments to have authority to regulate the gardening of cannabis by qualified medical patients as recommended and regulated by their doctors in an effort to avoid patients having to endure the very type of ordinance the defendants have adopted and in effort to spare patients from the very type of prejudices the defendants have displayed and enticed in effort to adopt such.
The CUA specifically does not spell out any 'special' conditions like 'screening' or 'set backs' or any other type of conditions or restrictions like the defendants have created no matter how 'reasonable' they might appear because firstly they outwardly discriminate against legal cannabis gardeners by separating that private gardening activity from other general private gardening activity by imposing standards that no other gardeners are held to, and secondly thereby promoting the obviously existing prejudice rather than working against said prejudice by ensuring that legal cannabis gardeners are on the same legal footing as any other gardeners by intentionally rejecting such language as the CUA does.
It's not hard to imagine how organic gardeners in general would react if they were told they could only grow according to the standards set forth by defendants ordinance, and that if it was challenged and upheld, it's not hard to imagine the many folks who would then be precluded from gardening or being able to garden in any meaningful enough way to provide for their own needs for that year because they would be simply unable to meet said standards."