PoliticalChic
Diamond Member
Dr. Thomas Sowell's latest book,"Intellectuals and Race," examines the why and how journalists and academics often identify problems that don't exist, e.g., massive discrimination by whites against blacks.
1. "Intellectuals' are people whose work begins and ends with ideas. We are speaking of an occupational designation, not an honorific title, and implies nothing about the mental level of those in that occupation. Chemists and chess masters may have greater accomplishments, but they are not intellectuals because their work ends with an outcome subject to empirical verification by known standards. The work of intellectuals is judged by peer consensus.
a. These are the folks who engage in and navigate discussions of race.
2. An aspect often missed, discussions of race tend to be limited to observations about groups in a particular country. But this leads to misunderstanding. For example, when lower class whites in Britain exhibit strikingly similar behavior patterns to those of blacks in America, attributing those behavior patterns among American blacks to "a legacy of slavery," or to past or contemporary racial discrimination, is offering an explanation which obviously cannot apply to lower class Britons who have experienced neither.
a. Thus the necessity of discussing the problem in an international context.
3. No subject is in more need of dispassionate analysis, careful factual research, and fearless, honest discussion, then race. The problem is in looking to intellectuals for cues and conclusions. Too often the use of mental skills and verbal dexterity of intellectuals is used to evade evidence and promote whatever beliefs and agenda the intellectual, and/or their peers accept. The issue becomes what to emphasize, what to downplay, or what to ignore altogether.
4. We may or may not be speaking of a conspiracy:
"According to records obtained by The Daily Caller, at several points during the 2008 presidential campaign a group of liberal journalists took radical steps to protect their favored candidate. Employees of news organizations including Time, Politico, the Huffington Post, the Baltimore Sun, the Guardian, Salon and the New Republic participated in outpourings of anger over how Obama had been treated in the media, and in some cases plotted to fix the damage."
Documents show media plotting to kill stories about Rev. Jeremiah Wright | The Daily Caller
a. As above, group choices growing out of a common vision of the world can produce results all too similar to what is produced by centralized censorship, or propaganda.
5. As a concrete example, statistics comparing American blacks, and whites, in jobs, incomes, mortgage approval rates, etc., are taken from data that usually includes similar information about Asian Americans. Yet seldom do we find the data of Asian Americans included in news stories, or academic studies, which are then able to conclude that it is racial discrimination that explains disparities between blacks and whites. Had the data for Asian Americans been included, it would be difficult to conclude the discrimination argument.
a. During the recession of the early 90's, whites lost jobs to Asian Americans. Should this be attributed to racial discrimination against whites by employers who are usually white themselves? This is the result of accepting data that reinforces preconceptions, while rejecting the same kind of data when it goes counter to those preconceptions?
b. The same story applies to mortgage loans. When only black and white data is used, it appears that black applicants are turned down more often than white: proof of racial discrimination? But if the data for Asian Americans is included, blacks are found to be turned down twice a often as whites...but whites are turned down almost twice as often as Asian Americans. "
Civil Rights and the Mortgage Crisis," US Commission on Civil Rights, 2009; p. 53
c. Average credit scores are higher among whites than blacks,- and higher among Asian Americans than among whites.
d. And, black-owned banks turn down black applicants at a higher rate than white-owned banks.
"Do Black-Owned Banks Discriminate against Black Borrowers?" Harold A. Black, et al., Journal of Financial Services Research, February, 1997, p. 185-200.
e. Same pattern when we research students disciplined in public schools.
So...the disparities are there....but the explanations may not be what we are told they are.
The real question to be considered is why the intellectuals peddle Leftist political messages.
1. "Intellectuals' are people whose work begins and ends with ideas. We are speaking of an occupational designation, not an honorific title, and implies nothing about the mental level of those in that occupation. Chemists and chess masters may have greater accomplishments, but they are not intellectuals because their work ends with an outcome subject to empirical verification by known standards. The work of intellectuals is judged by peer consensus.
a. These are the folks who engage in and navigate discussions of race.
2. An aspect often missed, discussions of race tend to be limited to observations about groups in a particular country. But this leads to misunderstanding. For example, when lower class whites in Britain exhibit strikingly similar behavior patterns to those of blacks in America, attributing those behavior patterns among American blacks to "a legacy of slavery," or to past or contemporary racial discrimination, is offering an explanation which obviously cannot apply to lower class Britons who have experienced neither.
a. Thus the necessity of discussing the problem in an international context.
3. No subject is in more need of dispassionate analysis, careful factual research, and fearless, honest discussion, then race. The problem is in looking to intellectuals for cues and conclusions. Too often the use of mental skills and verbal dexterity of intellectuals is used to evade evidence and promote whatever beliefs and agenda the intellectual, and/or their peers accept. The issue becomes what to emphasize, what to downplay, or what to ignore altogether.
4. We may or may not be speaking of a conspiracy:
"According to records obtained by The Daily Caller, at several points during the 2008 presidential campaign a group of liberal journalists took radical steps to protect their favored candidate. Employees of news organizations including Time, Politico, the Huffington Post, the Baltimore Sun, the Guardian, Salon and the New Republic participated in outpourings of anger over how Obama had been treated in the media, and in some cases plotted to fix the damage."
Documents show media plotting to kill stories about Rev. Jeremiah Wright | The Daily Caller
a. As above, group choices growing out of a common vision of the world can produce results all too similar to what is produced by centralized censorship, or propaganda.
5. As a concrete example, statistics comparing American blacks, and whites, in jobs, incomes, mortgage approval rates, etc., are taken from data that usually includes similar information about Asian Americans. Yet seldom do we find the data of Asian Americans included in news stories, or academic studies, which are then able to conclude that it is racial discrimination that explains disparities between blacks and whites. Had the data for Asian Americans been included, it would be difficult to conclude the discrimination argument.
a. During the recession of the early 90's, whites lost jobs to Asian Americans. Should this be attributed to racial discrimination against whites by employers who are usually white themselves? This is the result of accepting data that reinforces preconceptions, while rejecting the same kind of data when it goes counter to those preconceptions?
b. The same story applies to mortgage loans. When only black and white data is used, it appears that black applicants are turned down more often than white: proof of racial discrimination? But if the data for Asian Americans is included, blacks are found to be turned down twice a often as whites...but whites are turned down almost twice as often as Asian Americans. "
Civil Rights and the Mortgage Crisis," US Commission on Civil Rights, 2009; p. 53
c. Average credit scores are higher among whites than blacks,- and higher among Asian Americans than among whites.
d. And, black-owned banks turn down black applicants at a higher rate than white-owned banks.
"Do Black-Owned Banks Discriminate against Black Borrowers?" Harold A. Black, et al., Journal of Financial Services Research, February, 1997, p. 185-200.
e. Same pattern when we research students disciplined in public schools.
So...the disparities are there....but the explanations may not be what we are told they are.
The real question to be considered is why the intellectuals peddle Leftist political messages.