Ninth Amendment
The Ninth Amendment was
James Madison’s attempt to ensure that the
Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed. In recent years, some have interpreted it as affirming the existence of such “unenumerated” rights outside those
expressly protected by the Bill of Rights.
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Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Tenth Amendment
The Tenth Amendment helps to define the concept of
federalism, the relationship between Federal and state governments. As Federal activity has increased, so too has the problem of reconciling state and national interests as they apply to the Federal powers
to tax,
to police, and to regulations such as
wage and hour laws, disclosure of personal information in recordkeeping systems, and
laws related to strip-mining.
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Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.