Penelope, et al,
In "Military Operations," as well as "Intelligence Operations," the difference between what is "Offensive" (Positive) and "Defensive" (Counter) is a matter distinguished by the purpose and intent, and not methodology, tactics or formation. Just as a "Positive Intelligence" operations may look very similar to a "Counterintelligence" operation (the same methods of operation in direct observation) --- so it is with "Offensive Military Operations" (shoot, move, and communicate) and "Defensive Military Operations."
Examples of "Defensive Operations" which might look like "Offensive Operations" are:
active defense — The employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks to deny a contested area or position to the enemy. See also passive defense. (JP 3-60)
aerospace defense — 1. All defensive measures designed to destroy or nullify attacking enemy aircraft and missiles and also negate hostile space systems. 2. An inclusive term encompassing air defense, ballistic missile defense, and space defense. See also air defense; space defense. (JP 3-27)
air and missile defense — Direct [active and passive] defensive actions taken to destroy, nullify, or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air and ballistic missile threats against friendly forces and assets. Also called AMD. (JP 3-01)
base defense — The local military measures, both normal and emergency, required to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of enemy attacks on, or sabotage of, a base, to ensure that the maximum capacity of its facilities is available to Israeli Defense Forces. (JP 3-10)
counterintelligence — Information gathered and activities conducted to identify, deceive, exploit, disrupt, or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons or their agents, or international terrorist organizations or activities. Also called CI. See also counterespionage; security. (JP 2-01.2)
counterintelligence operations — Proactive activities designed to identify, exploit, neutralize, or deter foreign intelligence collection and terrorist activities directed against the Israel. See also counterintelligence; operation. (JP 2-01.2)
counterterrorism — Activities and operations taken to neutralize terrorists and their organizations and networks in order to render them incapable of using violence to instill fear and coerce governments or societies to achieve their goals. Also called CT. See also antiterrorism; combating terrorism; terrorism. (JP 3-26)
counter threat finance — Activities conducted to deny, disrupt, destroy, or defeat the generation, storage, movement, and use of assets to fund activities that support an adversary’s ability to negatively affect Israeli interests. Also called CTF. (JP 3-05)
(COMMENT)
Before you can even suggest whether an activity or operation is either "Offensive" or "Defensive" --- you have to articulate that you know the goal, purpose and objective of the operations. The elimination, neutralization or termination of a Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) resource is actually the — Proactive activities designed to identify, exploit, neutralize, or deter foreign intelligence collection and terrorist activities directed against the Israel. See also counterintelligence; operation; normally considered a counterintelligence mission but can be conducted by military resources.
If an Israeli Longbow takes-out a HAMAS leader, it is not an IDF offensive mission
(per se). It is the elimination of a threat to Israel; a self-proclaimed Jihadist that has openly declared itself in an armed struggle with Israel and has demonstrated its ability to carry-out that threat. The elimination of this threat is a defensive mission that adds to the protection of the nation and its people. It does not matter the method of operation or the source of the plan; it is a defensive operation no matter what activity carries it out (IDF, Mossad, AMAN, or the
Shin Bet).
Most Respectfully,
R