As much as I once supported a neutral Ukraine, and opposed the enthusiasm and naïveté in the West about Ukrainian nationalism and the “Maidan Revolution,” after the blood spilled by the 2020 Russian invasion a “neutral Ukraine” has become impossible. That ship probably already sailed back in 2014. The Russians may be able to hold onto a few parts of Ukraine in addition to Crimea, but that is it. Putin realizes now he can only tear Ukraine apart. He cannot occupy it, and probably would not want to even if he could. Besides, he has other things to worry about at home, like survival.
Many Russian-speaking parts of Ukraine have been especially depopulated and devastated, and many Russian-speakers in Ukraine are not happy about this, and blame Putin for the war. War weariness affects all, but the once mixed “Russian-Ukrainian” culture has been dealt a blow that will probably never be repaired.
The Russians can no longer “win the war” but at best only inherit a burden, even if they somehow get a favorable peace deal after 2024. U.S. rulers, especially if Republicans win the next election, will eventually decide to cut back on helping the Ukrainians, but for now they and the Ukrainian nationalists still think they have a chance to win back more territory, or even see Russia suffer an internal collapse. The U.S. & NATO may eventually pressure Zelensky to sign a a cease fire. I just don’t see Russia being able to invade other NATO countries in the foreseeable future.
This is just Zelensky talk. He is trying … “to wag the dog.”