I think you assume a lot, so don’t claim I say things I didn’t because we are once again treading into the “untouchable Israel” realm. I try to say things as
specifically as I can because I mean it
specifically. I have also been referencing non-IP conflicts (particularly Ukraine) or general principles so as to avoid the “everyone is attacking Israel unfairly” refrain.
Genocide. I am not accusing Israel genocide. Are we clear? This is what I HAVE said and why.
After October 7, the elements existed within Israel that could have led to genocide: a horrific attack on civilians with deliberate atrocities committed on them; a long standing conflict; a righteous anger; historic cultural attitudes towards Arabs; and the means and ability to do so.
I posted a thoughtful article that went into that.
HAS Israel or IS Israel committing genocide? In my opinion, no. It has been investigated by an international body that determined it was not genocide, though it also found significant concerns about Israel’s conduct in the war. You can’t just take this ala carte and choose what fits your personal bias (and to be clear and specific, I am using “you/your” in general sense, not you specifically.)
Now…the part about measuring evil by outcome and not intent. I do not know where you get that unless it is because I DO bring outcome into the equation.
Intent matters a lot. In law it is the difference between murder and homicide.
In regards to evil, intent
has to be there.
There are different moral considerations attached depending on intent.
- A car driving at night doesn’t see a pedestrian run out between cars and strikes him.
- A drunk driver, who lost his license due to DUI’s, swerves and strikes another car, killing a family.
- a robber committing a robbery shoots a police officer.
- A person see’s someone in the street and decides to kill him for fun.
- A person kills another solely because he is an (insert ethnic/religious/racial/sexual group of choice), something our laws single
These all lead to horrible outcomes, but they aren’t all evil or the same degree of evil, because of intent.
Then you have “outcome” which you seem to imply does not matter in defining evil, but it clearly does in how we define crimes. We recognize that not only does intent matter,
but so do the results. That is the difference between the above and these examples: intent AND outcome.
A kid with a gun gets pissed off in a drug deal and shoots tbe dealer.
A mass shooter enters an elementary school and guns down dozens of students and teachers.
or..in terms of war….
- Country A is in a border dispute with country B and a large number of combatants are killed on both sides.
- Country A is striking military targets in Country B and some civilians are killed in the process.
- Country D is targeting military targets in Country A killing large numbers of civilians.
- Country C deliberately targets civilian infrastructure and populations in country B as part of its campaign to win a defensive war.
- Country A deliberately targets civilian infrastructure and populations in country B as part of it’s campaign to win an offensive war.
- Country B invades Country A for territorial gain after spreading dehumanizing propaganda defining those of country A as uniquely evil. In the process of conquering they round up and kill massive numbers of Country A civilians and destroy/ban their culture/language were conquered.
- Country A defines Country B’s ethnic population as uniquely evil and as a result is careless in targeting resulting in large numbers of civilian casualties.
- Country C decides the ethnic population of Country A needs to be exterminated because their ethnic identity is uniquely evil, and invades and attempts to do so for that purpose.
All are examples found various conflicts, both historic and current, around the world.
1-3 are neutral in intent, but 3 could be viewed more critically in ethical terms (why such high casualty rates, should be examined as to intent).
4-5 differ only in terms of whether it is a “righteous” combat. In both cases, civilians are deliberate targets. Evil or not?
6-8 include far more intent regarding civilians and views about the target population. Are 4-5 in the same realm of evil as 6-8? If intent was irrelevant, all would be classified as the same degree of evil.
In these examples,
only 8 would fit the definition of genocide, the others either neutral or possible war crimes. Yet, in terms of evil,
what makes 8 more evil than 6? Where does 7 fit in the scale? Is deliberate carelessness because of feelings about the particular ethnic/national group evil? (it is a bit like the drunk driver example.).
Then there is outcome, which I presume is what you are accusing me of, when claiming I am making it only about numbers. However, outcome is the difference between all the examples in the first group and the second group, or the difference between a mass shooting and a single shooting, and outcome is what is the same in 6-8.
So how can you say outcome doesn’t carry any weight in the moral calculous?
What is the difference between that and a goal of exterminating a population (through massacres, starvation, concentration camps, cultural irradication) in order to absorb territory and impose cultural supremacy over it when it comes to what is evil? (referencing Stalin/Ukraine, NOT Israel/Palestine).
Absolutely, as in the examples I gave above.
I disagree: the moral differences are tied to intent and outcome TOGETHER.
Intent: I hate redheads and want to kill them.
Intent AND Outcome: I hate readheads and killed one.