What part of the Huff Post article was conveniently omitted in the OP? This:
Only the richest one-fifth of households are paying a higher percentage in federal taxes than they were a decade or two ago, and that’s only because of increases passed under former President Barack Obama to pay for his signature health care law.
Meaning that for liberals who support the idea of a progressive income tax ― one that imposes higher rates on the wealthy ― the promise of a middle-class tax reduction as part of a coming “tax reform” package could actually be a Trojan horse.
Given House Speaker Paul Ryan’s (R-Wis.) longtime desire to lower the top rates, any reduction for middle and lower-income taxpayers would almost certainly be dwarfed by savings for the wealthiest.
“It’s almost became a religious belief, a religious cult. Tax cuts are an elixir for everything. They are always good,”
said Norman Ornstein, of the conservative-leaning American Enterprise Institute, who in recent years has grown critical of congressional Republicans. “And the lowest rates are best for the richest, since they drive the economy. Evidence is not a part of this.”
Only the wealthiest one-fifth saw their average federal rate go up, from 23.8 percent in 1983 to 26.3 percent in 2013 ― but that was only because of tax increases under Obama following his re-election. That group’s tax rate had been 23.9 percent in 2012.
The actual Huff Post article wasn't part of the OP. Instead the OP chose to highlight the fact that the richest Americans pay the largest percentage of the federal tax bill. As if it is some well guarded secret that the Huff Post just let out of the bag.
The OP would have us ignore the part of the article that states that there has been an overall tax reduction since the '80s. Which surely couldn't explain to some degree the rising debt and destroys any notion that tax reduction spurs the economy.
Well, the theme of the IBD article the OP references is that tax cuts for wealthy taxpayers are fitting because they pay more than their "fair share." Well, one has to ask oneself just what constitutes a "fair share," and what defines "fair" in comparison to/with "unfair."
To start, ask yourself who are the wealthiest filers? It's not Bill Gates or any of the other less well off ~1900 billionaires in living in the U.S. It's corporations, the "persons" whose heart beats are viewed on a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows. The fact of the matter is that
something around 2.5 trillion dollars in wealth is held offshore in lower tax rate locales,
sometimes in places that have zero-percent tax rates. What allows that to happen? A tax code that allows tax filers to, at their discretion, calculate their tax liability at an individual level or at a "family unit" level is what they receive in return for their expenditures incurred to pay something other than federal income taxes.
If one is a married human, it generally makes sense to file as "married, filing jointly" rather than as "married, filing separately," but if one is a corporation, the reverse is to one's advantage. Also, no matter how one files as a human, one's total income is captured as "gross income," but that simply isn't so for corporations that, enjoying personhood status in law, establish foreign subsidiaries.yet operate more or less cohesively/collaboratively and collect monies and net profit as would any human couple.
Now the really interesting thing about all that is that raising or lowering tax rates will have no impact on the filers who I've noted. Why, because the tax provisions that allow them to avoid paying federal income tax on their earnings have nothing to do with tax rates. The provisions that enable that are about what income is included as federally taxable income. Quite simply, if a given dollar isn't eligible to be be included in taxable income, one could tax it 90% and still reap no tax payment on that dollar.
So, again, I ask...What's fair? So many folks are quick to gripe about humans -- wealthy or otherwise -- and the tax rates applicable to them. In doing so, those complainers are focusing their acrimony in the wrong place.