The estate pays the tax.
So lets say your mommy and daddy are worth $10 million dollars- and both die in a tragic automobile accident.
You inherit all $10 million dollars free and clear- because the joint exemption for your parents wealth is $10.98 million
Now if your parents are worth $20 million- their estate will have to pay estate taxes on approximately $9 million- and you will get the $11 million + plus the balance of the $9 million after taxes.
How will eliminating that tax create jobs or help the middle class- both which the Republicans and Trump have said this tax change is intended to do?
The Estate pays the tax, but it would only be able to pay the tax if the Estate is liquidated.
The Estate would have to pay out of the estate- if the Estate had enough cash the Estate could pay out of the Estate's cash. Or the Estate might have to liquidate enough to pay the taxes.
So your mommy and daddy have a $20 million dollar estate- and pass away- the estate owes taxes on $10 million dollars- and may have to liquidate some assets to pay for that- leaving your inheritance to be some $15 million dollars.
No- that does not make you part of the middle class.
What if your Mommy and Daddy owned a business with 10 franchises throughout the state...and they made a profit, but rolled most of the profit back into the business and only took home a couple thousand per year to live on.
Would the estate tax effect a corporation owned by the dead?
The corporation would not be affected- that is the wonderful thing about corporations. Now the estate would own stock in the corporation.
Again- I was working with an estate of $20 M- if your hypothetical Mommy and Daddy only got income of $2,000 a year on $20,000,000- they were earning .1% on their investment- heck of a business model.
If their estate owned 100% of the stock of the company, and the estate had absolutely no cash- then they could sell around $4,000,000 worth of stock- or roughly 20% of the company in order to pay estate taxes- and then the heir is still worth about $16 Million- hardly middle class.