So, bored dead says:
Here is my hypothesis on taxing and spending's effect on the unemployment rate: taxing and spending can create or destroy a net amount of jobs based on the quality of the jobs government creates through spending.
Nice hypothesis, I guess. Stupid, but kind of fun to play with, as long as you are sitting around making up economic hypothesis from whole cloth. I would suggest looking at history, where you should be able to show destruction of jobs as a result of government spending in a bad economy, that is, one with high unemployment. You show no examples. Why would that be? Because you can not find any. Why would that be? Because there are no examples to show. Which should make you wonder why such a hypotheses is worth considering.
For example, I'm going to say taxing 40,000$ (The per capita personal income, the average amount one job pays I believe) costs one job in the private sector,
Sorry, there is no evidence that this is true at all. You are saying that increasing taxes will cause a decrease in jobs. It has never done so, in the aggregate, as is easy to see. If it did, it would indicate that increasing taxes would increase the unemployment rate. You can not find a case where this has happened. Secondly, you are saying that companies lay of employees as a result of taxes, rather than in response to decreases in demand. So, if demand stays the same, and my tax rate increases a bit, am I going to cut employment and therefor production so that my revenue is decreased? Does not happen that way. You are dealing here with conservative concepts funded by the wealthy.
while the government can counter that by creating one 40,000$ public sector job (salary and benefits total). Or, according to this hypothesis, the government can create 2 public sector jobs that pay 20,000$ each. The important part of this is that government can kill two PS jobs by taxing 80,000$ and making one public sector job that pays 80,000$, which is similar to what the US government is doing now.
Sorry, but again you are making statements about what is happening from whole cloth. No economic theory. Just conservative dogma. Are you aware that federal spending creates jobs immediately in both the private and public sectors??? That is, if you were to consider an infrastucture project, predominately private jobs would be created to do the work, with fewer public jobs to support the project. iF you are saying that is what is currently happening, you are completely wrong. If you have some proof, lets see it. You need to support your hypotheses. Because it is looking wronger and wronger.
My explanation as to why: Taxes in the economy no doubt destroy jobs, this should be obvious, as when you take 1000$ from someone they don't spend it, and the retail service that the money would of gone to doesn't get it, and they see smaller sales, and then they have to downsize.
But,of course, that is completely untrue. Again, making an argument from whole cloth. If you raise taxes, you do not get an increase in unemployment. Unless, of course, you are stupid enough to do nothing with the money. Perhaps you should go back to the Reagan admin, read a little history of what happened when he LOWERED taxes greatly. Within 18 months, we had the highest unemployment rate since the great depression. Never been higher since. And you would begin to understand the proble with your hypothesis.
But the other side to taxing is government spending. Money that was previously taxed (not printed or borrowed, hopefully :\ ) is spent and jobs are created through the creation of government jobs, and by giving private sector companies business (causing them to expand).
You almost have it. But you are missing the real point. Kind of looks like it pained you to have to admit this much. The issue, me boy, is that you have created demand. What then happens seems to allude you, however.
Also, high paying government jobs require higher taxes, thus more killed jobs for less created jobs.
Again you need to prove that increasing taxes "kills" jobs. I know you want to believe it, but you will see, if you look at history, that you are wrong, and simply buying con dogma. And, studies show, for like jobs there is little to no difference in pay between private and public jobs.
Now, public sector jobs pay vastly more than private sector jobs, 2x more according to the second paragraph of this source. This means according to this hypothesis, the government destroys 2 jobs for every 1 job it creates.
No one with a clue actually believes that what this sentence says is true. If you would actually read the source you quoted, you would find it did not even agree with your above sentence. Perhaps you would care to read a source that should know. Below is a quote from a recent PDF produced by the CBO. So, based on what is true, everything you say from here forward is drivel. Nice try. You must really want to believe this crap.
"Similarly,in both the federal government and the private sector (see Summary Figure 1). However, federal civilian workers with no more than a high school education earned about 21 percent more, on average, than similar workers in the private sector, whereas federal workers with a professional degree or doctorate earned about 23 percent less, on average, than their privatesector counterparts.  Overall, the federal vernment paid 2 percent more in total wages than it would have if average wages had been mparable with those in the private sector, after accounting for certain observable haracteristics of workers."
http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/01-30-FedPay.pdf
How this can be fixed is to lower the wages and benefits of public sector jobs to their private equivalents, maybe even pay less if we want to lower unemployment further.
Yup, you can get stupider. Try to find a time when that has worked. It has been tried, but never worked. Simply created greater unemployment Jesus, what a stupid idea.
Another hole in employment government creates is through entitlements. They cost tax dollars, thus jobs, but no jobs are created with the money.
Yes, well, what you may be unaware of is that SS and Medicare have never contributed to the deficit, because they are insurance policies. And as such, recipients look poorly on politicians messing with their insurance. Maybe stupidest idea yet.
How that can be solved is by creating "welfare jobs" instead of entitlements. How they would work is that the government would pay a person to work, but they would work under private sector companies.
Jesus. Go take a look at history and see how this idea worked out.
Obviously an exception would have to be made for the disabled.
Being kind, I would say you are massively ignorant of economics. But the more I read, the more I see your "hypothesis" as nothing more than conservative dogma wrapped in an attempt to deceive. It was a waste of time, and I really hate having my time wasted.