Not sure, it's a huge file. *All the individual stations have to be assembled into the one called "absolute".*
The NOAA says there were 6000 which has been reduced to 1,500 as equipment has been improved.
Then relative changes have to be figured out. And shit happens, so outliers are tossed. *Nobody can go through 1500 to 6000 station recording temps three to four times a day over 365 days for over 2 to 8 million data points and individually identify just the ones where a pigeon shit on the sensor or a rat chewed through the wire. *So when something is way outside three standard deviations, or four or whatever someone decides, it gets tossed. *A few were really bad, because the battery didn't get changed. Dozens are just off a litte, because a bird decided to build a nest on it or something. *Somewhere, some idiot just thought it'd be funny to hold a lighter under it, bored and only got paid minimum wage anyways. *Whatever.
It's statistical data. And the magic of statical data is the confidence level of the mean is smaller than the confidence level of the data. Oh, and another awesome thing is that a) systematic errors disappear when using changes and b) random errors average out to zero, on average. *So unless the reading says it's 200 degrees F in the dead of winter in Montana, who cares. *There are 6000 stations, probably another one ten miles away.
And if we know anything from statistics, it is that shit happens, 5%-10% of the time, depending on how tight your shit is. *So in the end, we don't have to worry about a couple here and a couple there. *
Like a theatre performance, it all just works out in the end. *It's magic.
All that really matters is that it's moving that direction and getting bigger. The rest is just noise. Later, we'll install some better ones at key locations.
I found this NOAA description. *They've been nice enough to explain some things simply. *
NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Monitoring & Understanding Our Changing Planet
Note this;
"Some of the volunteers have been working with the National Weather Service for as many as 50 years and more, and provide a valuable service to the agency's and the nation's weather record."
Like I said, there was one at some guys house about three miles from where I live. * Think about this.n In 1965, it was a lot of some retired guy, going out to his backyard, or a ranger taking readings on the back porch of the ranger station. *6000 people across the US, reading a thermometer four times a day amd scribbling it on a sheet of paper. *Then it all gets mailed in monthly where someone else hand calculates the changes and averages. *I might suppose that someone's zero looked like a six. *
But at some point, you just gotta trust the volunteers.