Woyzeck::
Strange of you to disallow my statement that I had "direct ancestors" in the lineage of the Divine Tudor family.. Yeah we "split" a thousand years ago -- but I still get their Christmas cards.. Man's ascendency from the Tree of Life intersects EXACTLY at the Chimpanzees. They have not "evolved" enough since then to justify any taxonomical change. Chimps TODAY are the same as chimps at the time of split. Therefore -- we ascended DIRECTLY from that node of the tree and THEY LIVE TODAY alongside us. The REST of the primate world are more distant turd-flinging cousins..Semantics? Maybe.. But pretty dam descriptive of the relationship.
We share common ancestors with chimps, apes, gorillas, etc. The modern chimp species is only about a million years old, so taxonomical change has happened in the time between the split and now. So your 'direct ancestry' from modern chimps is moot, seeing as the split predates modern chimps by five million years.
What side of the Scope's trial were YOU rooting for anyway??
I was very busy not being born yet when that was going on.
BTW: Same semantics applies to the one-celled creature that is the direct root of the Hominid line of ascendency. The point of the tree of life is to show the ascendency of all species. And the Hominid clan has a DIRECT LINE of ascendency from some paramecium type creature that (for all I know) MIGHT still be the around today as the same specie -- or at least a close relative.
Technically, we're related to all life on earth. We're all cousins, so to speak, more or less.
I've also read your comments in the religion forum about mutations and Darwin.. (I do perform opposition research on important discussions). And they explain how you can both ACKNOWLEDGE that random and perhaps large scale mutations to cosmic rays or chemical exposure ARE established fact -- and then brush that off with statements like
Is there evidence for another process? Or are you saying that because we don't know all the specifics there might be another process? It's rather poor reasoning for discounting something we know perfectly well exists and happens every day.
It's not that there
MIGHT be another process. It's that the nature of random mutations by cosmic rays or chemical exposure or introduction of truly alien DNA
CAN cause MASSIVE leaps in evolution that DIDN'T result from mere enviromental pressures. That a mutant variation capable of reproducing those traits COULD reproduce those traits. That would result in there being NO DARWINIAN explanation for the HUGE dissimiliarities between the old species and the mutant!!!!!!!
You don't really understand mutations and natural selection and the whole thing do you? Radiation, as you claim, would induce mutations in an organism. These changes would then be filtered out through natural selection. If the mutations led to a beneficial change in the organism, that organism has a better chance to survive. The radiation scenario you presented would still be objected to natural selection. It's also not the way all mutations happen.
Most mutations don't happen through radiation. The vast majority of mutations in organisms happen through DNA error in replication. This can happen, for example when creating offspring. Humans on average have 30 mutations in their DNA at birth.
In fact, all the things you listed would still be utterly subject to natural selection, no matter how mutations were induced. Radiation, or alien DNA crashing on earth would still not remove evolution. They do not actually describe a counter theory, because for the theory to work, evolution has to happen.
And this is important bit Woyzeck.. If this were NOT possible and it is NOT a concern --- why is there such an International furor about the "ethics" of bio-engineering???? That man may accidentally release Franken-species into the environment by inadvertently messing with the genome??? A glow in the dark cat for instance. Or bacteria that eats plastic? And maybe "natural selection" isn't gonna be the great "equalizer" that you imagine it to be for all those eons..
If the above scenarios you describe weren't possible, why are people worried about bio-engineering? See, this is what I don't understand. If you link human bio-engineering (giving examples of releasing new species into new environments) with alien DNA or whatever you want, then evolution still takes it's course once they are released into the wild.
Even unchanged species being released into new environments can have negative effects on the environment. Take the release of gypsy moths into the United States. They're a pretty common pest for trees and originally from Eurasia. Since their introduction in the middle of the nineteenth century they've found a suitable habitat out of the Northeast.
You can imagine what bio-engineered species of something might do, and have done and why people are worried about them.
So add "man-science" to my list of non-Darwinian motivators to evolution. Alongside those other "acts of God" (insurance company terminology for bacteria laden meteorites, Cosmic Ray storms, or roving hordes of Franken-flys) .
What you don't acknowledge, is once these are released into the wild, they will be subject to natural selection, based on whether their traits are beneficial to the organism in question or not.
Unfortunately, because of your (and others') insistence (in spite of hard evidence) that natural selection guides EVERY species transistion -- the term evolution has been made synonomous with "Darwinian Natural Selection".. But that overlooks the milleniums of chances for drastic, random and sudden intervention in the evolutionary process.
Natural selection takes place in the wild. In the laboratory, it's artificial selection.
And there is much evidence for natural selection in the wild. I'm still waiting on the hard evidence of an alternative theory that upsets natural selection.
Where only AFTER the fact -- does "natural selection" tend to sort it out. Won't apply as much in the future -- now that we have OUR HAND on the "mutation button" will it??
Mutations happen independent of us, and have for billions of years. Natural selection will still apply to organisms outside of human control, so there's really nothing to worry about.