Next: Java Man
Java Man is unique in this collection of outright frauds, because it was not actually an outright fraud. Instead it was a prime exemplar of early human researchers' tendencies to announce new species of early man on the flimsiest of evidence, and to create drawings and reconstructions to push that narrative.
The first "Java Man" discovered consisted of a skullcap and a tooth. Eugene Dubois was a proponent of the theory that humanity originated in Asia, not Africa as Darwin insisted.
In October 1887, Dubois abandoned his academic career and left for the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) to look for the fossilized ancestor of modern man.[3] Having received no funding from the Dutch government for his eccentric endeavor – since no one at the time had ever found an early human fossil while looking for it – he joined the Dutch East Indies Army as a military surgeon.[4]
Again assisted by convict laborers and two army sergeants, Dubois began searching along the Solo River near Trinil in August 1891.[8] His team soon excavated a molar (Trinil 1) and a skullcap (Trinil 2).
In August 1892, a year later, Dubois's team found a long femur (thighbone) shaped like a human one, suggesting that its owner had stood upright. The femur bone was found 50 feet (approx. 15 meters) from the original find one year earlier. Believing that the three fossils belonged to a single individual, "probably a very aged female", Dubois renamed the specimen Anthropopithecus erectus.[9]
Really? One year later, and the assumption is that it must be the same individual? That seems barely possible, much less likely.
Here is a picture of those three finds on display:
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They did not fill in the gaps with modelling material for this one, to their credit. Of course I don't know whether these are the actual fossils or themselves models. I'll let
Hollie explain again why the bones we see in museums aren't always the real bones.
They did make a "reconstruction" in 1922 (not using facial recognition software, I would imagine), that looked like this:
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Hopefully, even Hollie will agree that this is primarily modeling material.
Interesting thing is that this is supposedly "Homo Erectus," or "standing man." But how do they know from the skullcap that this species had hair on the top of its head, like a human? How do they know it's head hair was short, in what used to be called a "semi-Beatle haircut?" How do they know the face was not covered with fur, like the overwhelming majority of mammals?
Of course they do not know any of that. But if this "reconstruction" were covered with fur, it would look like an ape, not an "ape-man" or the first standing man. Am I claiming that this species was a now-extinct ape? No!
How could anyone reasonably claim anything from a skullcap and a femur that were found one year apart from each other? It's ludicrous.
After Dubois let a number of scientists examine the fossils in a series of conferences held in Europe in the 1890s, they started to agree that Java Man may be a transitional form after all, but most of them thought of it as "an extinct side branch" of the human tree that had indeed descended from apes, but not evolved into humans.[30] This interpretation eventually imposed itself and remained dominant until the 1940s.[31]
Dubois was bitter about this and locked the fossil up in a trunk until 1923 when he showed it to Ales Hrdlicka from the Smithsonian Institution.[26
Why would Dubois be bitter? Bitter enough to be so childish that he locks his discovery away? I thought evolution researchers were only searching for the truth, not personal aggrandizement.
OK, I'm kidding about that, of course. Every early human researcher wants to be the one to finally discover the long-sought missing link, or at least a convincing fake. It seems that Dubois may have been caught in the fakery to the point that he thought he found a real one.