The reported decline of 0.3% in the GDP for the 1st Quarter of 2025 may not be what it seems. The calculation of the GDP includes a measure of Consumption, which is defined as domestic production minus imports. This means that an increase in imports results in a decrease in this calculation.
The 1st Quarter of 2025 saw a huge increase of imports ahead of the announced tariffs for April. This resulted in an almost 5% decrease in the GDP calculation. Without these imports, the GDP would have been over 4% growth rather than a 0.3% decline. Because of the further delay in many tariff implementation dates, this calculation anomaly may continue into the 2nd Quarter of 2025.
If so, we might have a "technical recession" of two declining quarters in a row, But if the new tariffs and/or trade deals actually reduce imports, the 3rd and 4th Quarter GDP calculations should be very positive.
The 1st Quarter of 2025 saw a huge increase of imports ahead of the announced tariffs for April. This resulted in an almost 5% decrease in the GDP calculation. Without these imports, the GDP would have been over 4% growth rather than a 0.3% decline. Because of the further delay in many tariff implementation dates, this calculation anomaly may continue into the 2nd Quarter of 2025.
If so, we might have a "technical recession" of two declining quarters in a row, But if the new tariffs and/or trade deals actually reduce imports, the 3rd and 4th Quarter GDP calculations should be very positive.
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