If people were actually paying their own hospital bill, they would not check it because they wouldn't go into the hospital to begin with.
Bypass surgery $100,000
Knee replacement $40,000
Prostate Surgery $30,000
If they didn't have insurance they might or might not go to the hospital to begin with, that is true. And if they had to have insurance in order to go to the hospital, that would be a powerful incentive to forego a new car or big screen TV or that cruise to Alaska and buy the damn insurance. IF insurance can be made affordable.
So IF say the first one or two thousand or at least a few hundred of the first medical costs incurred was out of pocket - you actually pay the bill for your flu shot or the kids vaccination or to get the busted finger splinted or whatever - you WILL look at the bill. And you WILL question any unusual charge that appears on it.
Okay you need that prostate surgery that will cost more than the initial large deductible. That's where your private insurance kicks in.
But they find cancer and it has metasticized and you're looking at an expensive course of treatment that exceeds your private insurance coverage.
That's when a catastrophic insurance policy, perhaps managed by the federal government, would kick in. So few people need that kind of coverage, however, that if pretty much everybody participates, it shouldn't put a heavy burden on the taxpayer.
Do this, plus tort reform and bring insurance companies under anti trust laws so that they are allowed to compete across state lines anywhere, and you will have insurance that pretty much everybody can afford......again.
Those that can afford it and don't, will still get healthcare. They'll also have a huge bill to pay off and they will be required to set up a plan to pay it. That is another powerful incentive to bite the bullet and buy the insurance.
And the taxpayer will need to contribute very little to the government to accomplish all that.