A couple of items:
1. How much federal funding do you suppose a school gets from the feds?
2. When you say "schools have been directed to throw all kids into the same classroom with no regard for ability," you must mean elementary schools. Post-elementary, this is not the case.
3. Parents of elementary school kids have a choice: Secure knowledge, skills and employment that pays enough to allow them to afford private schooling for their offspring. Otherwise expect PUBLIC school to contain the PUBLIC: a complete cross section of their local population.
1. Whatever the amount of funding is - most schools go for it. And the dumbing down/no failures problem is happening coast to coast, so I'm guessing that there is a fed initiative to reduce failure rate (no guidlines on how that must be done).
2. No, high school as well. Teachers are expected to be effective across a wide range af abilities in each classroom. What happens is the the less ambitious kids struggle, the more ambitious kids aren't challenged. A time-sensitive syllabus has to be adhered to, in a way that addresses numerous ability/interest levels, without anyone failing. Piece o' cake.
3. Employment is not secure - that's a myth. Teachers and administrators know it's not true. It's the general puplic that perpetuates the lie. The PUBLIC school should be addressing students abilities & interests. They used to do that. Eons ago there were tracks - business, college, vocational, general. I have yet to hear why that was a bad idea. That system acknowledged that everyone was different and accomodated the differences. The real world has all levels of workers, but we're trying to squeeze everyone into a "sameness". Today PUBLIC schools are generic mills meant to provide a mediocre/one-size-fits-all education to the masses & it's not working.