How can you expand your balance sheet on your own?
Banks simply do the following journal entry
Assets (Loans) + 100
Liabilities ( Deposits ) + 100
Yes,
The journal entry for the treasury is :
Assets -100 ( deposits)
Equity - 100
The journal entry is identical when the treasury spends. Both operations increase the deposits in banks and allow firms and people to spend the money.
The journal entry for the bondholder is
Assets +100 (deposits)
Equity + 100
The downside, of course, is the bondholder has to spend the money to put it into circulation.
Correct. Since the economy is a set of interleaved balance sheets the negative equity of the treasury is the positive equity of the other sectors.
Here is the link if you want to make the breakdown
The nation’s high and rising levels of debt can affect economic growth and pose a number of risks.
www.pgpf.org
Not awful, it just creates stagnation, most of the profits go into financial instruments instead of going into spending or capital expenditure (investment). From the GDP point of view buying financial instruments is not counted as investment.
Gross domestic product is the monetary value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
www.investopedia.com