...Jean Henry Dunant, known as the father of the Red Cross, was born on May 8, 1828, in Geneva, Switzerland. His father, a successful businessman and a citizen of some prominence, was a man of means. His mother was a gentle and
pious woman. She, more than anyone else, was responsible for her first-born child's early education. Her influence had much to do with molding his character.
As Dunant grew to manhood he enjoyed all the privileges accruing to him by virtue of his family's social and economic position. At the same time, he experienced the disciplines usual to the son of a responsible Swiss citizen. The atmosphere of
Calvinist Geneva also influenced his growth and development.
He early developed deep religious convictions and high moral principles.
In the first years of his maturity he found outlet for his energies by allying himself with various movements or causes and by engaging in
charitable and religious activities. For a time he was active in a movement -then quite strong in many parts of Europe-for the union of
Christians and Jews. He became a member of an organization in Geneva known as the
League of Alms, whose purpose was to bring spiritual and material comfort and aid to the poor, sick, and afflicted. He was also a regular visitor to the city prison, where he labored to help reform transgressors of the law.
Until he was nearly 30 years of age, however, Dunant's keenest interest was in a group of organizations in Switzerland, France, and Belgium operating under the name of "
The Young Men's Christian Union". These were European counterparts of the newly formed Young Men's Christian Association in England. In early 1853 a movement was begun to federate the "Unions" into one organization. Dunant steadfastly opposed the plan as too limited, making the counterproposal that a "World Union" to include the YMCA should be organized. Largely as a result of Dunant's persistence, this was done at the first world conference of the YMCA, held in Paris in 1855. ...
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