Understanding Poverty in the United States: Surprising Facts About America's Poor
The following are facts about persons defined as poor by the Census Bureau as taken from various government reports:
■80 percent of poor households have air conditioning. In 1970, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning.
■92 percent of poor households have a microwave.
■Nearly three-fourths have a car or truck, and 31 percent have two or more cars or trucks.
■Nearly two-thirds have cable or satellite TV.
■Two-thirds have at least one DVD player, and 70 percent have a VCR.
■Half have a personal computer, and one in seven have two or more computers.
■More than half of poor families with children have a video game system, such as an Xbox or PlayStation.
■43 percent have Internet access.
■One-third have a wide-screen plasma or LCD TV.
■One-fourth have a digital video recorder system, such as a TiVo.
For decades, the living conditions of the poor have steadily improved. Consumer items that were luxuries or significant purchases for the middle class a few decades ago have become commonplace in poor households, partially because of the normal downward price trend that follows introduction of a new product.
Liberals use the declining relative prices of many amenities to argue that it is no big deal that poor households have air conditioning, computers, cable TV, and wide-screen TV. They contend, polemically, that even though most poor families may have a house full of modern conveniences, the average poor family still suffers from substantial deprivation in basic needs, such as food and housing. In reality, this is just not true.
Although the mainstream media broadcast alarming stories about widespread and severe hunger in the nation, in reality, most of the poor do not experience hunger or food shortages. The U.S. Department of Agriculture collects data on these topics in its household food security survey. For 2009, the survey showed:
■96 percent of poor parents stated that their children were never hungry at any time during the year because they could not afford food.
■83 percent of poor families reported having enough food to eat.
■82 percent of poor adults reported never being hungry at any time in the prior year due to lack of money for food.
Other government surveys show that the average consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals is virtually the same for poor and middle-class children and is well above recommended norms in most cases.
Television newscasts about poverty in America generally portray the poor as homeless people or as a destitute family living in an overcrowded, dilapidated trailer. In fact, however:
■Over the course of a year, 4 percent of poor persons become temporarily homeless.
■Only 9.5 percent of the poor live in mobile homes or trailers, 49.5 percent live in separate single-family houses or townhouses, and 40 percent live in apartments.
■42 percent of poor households actually own their own homes.
■Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have more than two rooms per person.
■The average poor American has more living space than the typical non-poor person in Sweden, France, or the United Kingdom.
■The vast majority of the homes or apartments of the poor are in good repair.
By their own reports, the average poor person had sufficient funds to meet all essential needs and to obtain medical care for family members throughout the year whenever needed.
The Census Bureaus annual poverty report presents a misleading picture of poverty in the United States. Few of the 46.2 million people identified by the Census Bureau as being in poverty are what most Americans would consider poorlacking nutritious food, adequate warm housing, or clothing. The typical poor American lives in an air-conditioned house or apartment and has cable TV, a car, multiple color TVs, a DVD player, and a VCR among other conveniences. While some of the poor face significant material hardship, formulating a sound, long-term anti-poverty policy that addresses the causes as well as the symptoms of poverty will require honest and accurate information. Exaggerating the extent and severity of hardships will not benefit society, the taxpayers, or the poor.
For most Americans, the word poverty suggests near destitution: an inability to provide nutritious food, clothing, or reasonable shelter for ones family. For example, the Poverty Pulse poll by the Catholic Campaign for Human Development in 2005 asked the general public: How would you describe being poor in the U.S.? The overwhelming majority of responses focused on homelessness, hunger or not being able to eat properly, and not being able to meet basic needs.[2] Yet if poverty means lacking nutritious food, adequate warm housing, and clothing, relatively few of the 46 million people identified by the Census Bureau as being in poverty could be characterized as poor.
Read more:
Understanding Poverty in the United States: Poverty USA