P F Tinmore, et al,
Who is a refugee? What is the definition?
100% of those who became refugee.
(COMMENT)
Any Palestinian that lives in the Gaza Strip or the West Bank (now considered the 1988 modern State of Palestine) is not a "refugee."
Final Act of the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
CHAPTER I: General Provisions
Article 1 Definition of the Term “Refugee”
A. For the purposes of the present Convention, the term “refugee” shall apply to any person who:
(1) Has been considered a refugee under the Arrangements of 12 May 1926 and 30 June 1928 or under the Conventions of 28 October 1933 and 10 February 1938, the Protocol of 14 September 1939 or the Constitution of the International Refugee Organization; Decisions of non-eligibility taken by the International Refugee Organization during the period of its activities shall not prevent the status of refugee being accorded to persons who fulfil the conditions of paragraph 2 of this section;
(2) As a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951 and owing to wellfounded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it. In the case of a person who has more than one nationality, the term “the country of his nationality” shall mean each of the countries of which he is a national, and a person shall not be deemed to be lacking the protection of the country of his nationality if, without any valid reason based on well-founded fear, he has not availed himself of the protection of one of the countries of which he is a national.
B.(1) For the purposes of this Convention, the words “events occurring CHAPTER before 1 January 1951” in article 1, section A, shall be understood to mean either:
(a) “events occurring in Europe before 1 January 1951”; or
(b) “events occurring in Europe or elsewhere before 1 January 1951”, and each Contracting State shall make a declaration at the time of signature, ratification or accession, specifying which of these meanings it applies for the purpose of its obligations under this Convention.
(2) Any Contracting State which has adopted alternative
(a) may at any time extend its obligations by adopting alternative
(b) by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
C. This Convention shall cease to apply to any person falling under the terms of section A if:
(1) He has voluntarily re-availed himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; or
(2) Having lost his nationality, he has voluntarily re-acquired it; or
(3) He has acquired a new nationality, and enjoys the protection of the country of his new nationality; or
(4) He has voluntarily re-established himself in the country which he left or outside which he remained owing to fear of persecution; or
(5) He can no longer, because the circumstances in connexion with which he has been recognized as a refugee have ceased to exist, continue to refuse to avail himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; Provided that this paragraph shall not apply to a refugee falling under section A(1) of this article who is able to invoke compelling reasons arising out of previous persecution for refusing to avail himself of the protection of the country of nationality;
(6) Being a person who has no nationality he is, because of the circumstances in connexion with which he has been recognized as a refugee have ceased to exist, able to return to the country of his former habitual residence;
Any Arab Palestinian who lived in the West Bank between April 11, 1950 and
July 31, 1988, acquired a new nationality --- unanimously approved by Parliament
(in which the Palestinian Arabs of the West Bank were equally represented) exercising the "right of self-determination" ---
(Citizenship in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan), and enjoyed the protection of that new nationality
(Jordanian). Any Arab Palestinian who resided in the Gaza Strip and West Bank after 15 November 1988 has voluntarily re-availed himself of the protection of the country of his nationality as a citizen of the State of Palestine.
Most Respectfully,
R