Yes, I'm fully aware that there are large subsidies and so forth. That's why I said "more or less".
Got it.
My point is, we know what happens when the state takes over production of food--there are shortages and often starvation, as in the case of the USSR. Our mixed system works now, but it would work better without the subsidies.
Right.
And Toro's point about the government providing food is weak. Yes, we shouldn't let people starve just because they fell on hard times for a little while. But it doesn't logically follow that government should do it. Government aid to the poor is a relatively recent thing. Right up until 1965 it was still primarily provided by charity groups and fraternal organizations. The Tragedy of American Compassion covers this in excruciating detail.
Yeah I remember as a kid when (mostly) old people were starving slowly to death counting on private charity to keep them going.
That's part of my point, yes. A system of "free" megafreeways has created a lot of problems for us. The biggest problem has been that it's a huge subsidy for sprawl developers, Wal-Mart, and so forth. Sprawling out has also made us dependent on oil. Most average americans MUST have cheap gas, whereas in other countries, there is a train stop within walking distance
.
Yeah, okay, I see that point. Highway engineering is ALSO social engineering without a doubt.
But so is railroad building and in most countries the decision to build those rails was done by the government eclusively.
You actually making the argument now for a socialistic system for rails that replaces a socialistic system for roads, aren't you?
If you had to pay, say...$3 minimum every time you left your neighborhood in a car, would you be more inclined to find a neighborhood with integrated shopping within walking distance, and/or a transit stop? I would. If you were Greyhound bus company, would you start running transit routes? Probably, because people would get tired of the tolls. Especially around rush hour, when peak pricing would be in effect (no more traffic jams). You might even pay the road company to reserve a lane, which removes the main disadvantage of busses, getting stuck in traffic.
No argument from me on any of those points.
The free rider problem is a non-problem, certainly for freeways at the very least. We already have toll roads. They have advanced technology called "concrete blocks" and "gates" which stop free riders. Even without them, RFID chips can now be used to track mileage and set up billing. RFID chips could also ensure that every motorist has insurance, that no one is speeding, etc.
You're assuming there is a free rider problem for road building?
hardly, most roads are build from the taxes imposed on gasoline.
In that sense roads are basically funded by USER taxes.
The government is needed, but only to enforce property rights and stop trespassing. And roads have been built with private money before, they were called turnpikes. England had them for a while and so did some of the eastern states. James Hill's
Great Northern Railroad was built entirely with private funds, with no eminent domain land stealing. It was the best-run railroad by far and remained profitable and efficient; meanwhile, government-funded railroads had inefficient routes due to political pressure, shoddy construction, and were completed over schedule and over budget.
Few railroads and certainly NOT the transcontinental RR would ever have been built without government help.
The earliest oil pipelines were the same IIRC (not technically a road, but essentially the same issue of buying long stretches of land). And the issue of bad roads in China and India...I don't know what that's supposed to prove. It's probably not legal to build roads privately, or the property rights are questionable, or the government alternative is heavily subsidized, etc.
No idea about pipelines, I presumed most of them were build by private industry to be honest.
I think out interstate system is actually one of the better investments we've made in infrastructure to be honest.
I think its funding is well thought out and while I certain agree with you that where you build a road will effect the economy, where private industry would build roads would ALSO do the same thing.
So your complaint seems to be that the decision about where roads will be built is a political decision as opposed to a market decision.
To which I respond: What WRONG with allowing political forces make some policy decisions?
Why do you imagine that market decisions (which are often nothing more than the perversion of the market forces by VER&Y rich people) is inherently superior to political forces?
Do you think that market forces never get it wrong but poltical forces always do or something?
Odd given that in the planning phase both public planners and private planners are going to take exactly the same questions into account as they plan where to build those roads.
Both will be seeking to build roads that PEOPLE need in most cases.
And if you going to complain about the PORK in public policy, then please do not neglect the CORRUPTION that so often decided market forces, okay?