I am asking questions, not making statements. I have said that I do not know about "your" religion. That is why I am asking questions.
You aren't looking for real answers, you're looking to have your preconceived notions about Islam confirmed. That's why you seem willing to believe anything negative about the religion without bothering to confirm it; that's why you read through articles, ignore everything positive, and attempt to distort the truth in such a way that it appears to support your claims. That's a dishonest way to carry on a discussion.
The sources I used for charities were the ones you gave.
Yet you said nothing about any of them and chose to focus instead on the article about Saudi Arabia. Even then, you ignored the fact that it is the most generous country per capita and attempted to make some silly nonsense up about their aid to non-Muslims being a form of "deception."
You've made it more than clear that Muslims can do nothing positive as far as you're concerned.
No, you're doing that on your own.
I'm not an expert or a scholar. I'm an ordinary Muslim who takes an active interest in studying his religion and I happen to know more about it than other people who post here on a regular basis.
Then perhaps you should point me to any questions I haven't answered to your satisfaction.
Symbolically, it represents their acceptance of God's law as zakah does for Muslims. Practically, it grants exemption from service. That's why it's taken from males of fighting age. It seems fairly obvious that a tax taken from that specific demographic serves that specific purpose.
Who are these "others"? Mr. Fitnah, the tool who seeks out the most extreme and shallow interpretations of Islam and stupidly parades them as representative of the religion as a whole? Rezonator, the tool who does the same thing but in less intelligent and more trollish manner?
1. Define "equal rights."
2. Who said it did? I said that they have equal status in matter of qisas, which they do according to Hanafi jurisprudence.
The kuffar, as always...
Then why bother posting it?
Because leaders deviated from the model society established by the Rashidun. The end of the Rashidun Caliphate marked the end of Shari'i governance for the most part, because the Umayyads established hereditary rule. In order for Shari'ah to exist perpetually, leaders must be chosen by the Ummah rather than being given power as a birthright. Leaders who are born into power are not necessarily qualified, are less connected to their followers, and are more likely to be corrupt. The Ottomans had the same problem. That's why Shari'ah among the Umayyads and the Ottomans never lasted beyond the reign of one ruler.
Of course, all of this was foreseen by Rasul Allah (SAWS):
Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman reported that the Messenger of Allah said,
"Prophethood will remain with you for as long as Allah wills it to remain, then Allah will raise it up wherever he wills to raise it up. Afterwards, there will be a Caliphate that follows the guidance of Prophethood remaining with you for as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then, He will raise it up whenever He wills to raise it up. Afterwards, there will be a reign of violently oppressive (The reign of Muslim kings who are partially unjust) rule and it will remain with you for as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then, there will be a reign of tyrannical rule and it will remain for as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then, Allah will raise it up whenever He wills to raise it up. Then, there will be a Caliphate that follows the guidance of Prophethood."
Then Hudhaifah said, "The Prophet stopped speaking." - As-Silsilah As-Sahihah, vol. 1, no. 5
I wouldn't expect it to make sense to someone who admits that their understanding of history is based on speculation...
Why? Because of an amalgam of political, economic, and historical reasons that cannot be explained in a single post. It has little to do with our discussion.
Your criteria for "failure" is completely arbitrary and was concocted solely to discredit Islam. How is anyone supposed to explain the successes of something to you when your expectations are completely unrealistic?
When I give you quotes from the Quran, I noticed that you did not say those statements were not in the Quran, you tried to discredit the source. Are those 'scriptures' in the Quran, or not?
Some are small, out-of-context excerpts from much longer and more nuanced passages. Others are inaccurate summaries of verses that say something else entirely. What's the point of attempting to explain the truth to someone credulous enough to believe these things in the first place?
Calling questions "dishonesty" does not make it so. It hurts your credibility when you are asked straight forward questions and you avoid the questions by insulting the person that is asking the questions (that would be the one that does not have the same knowledge as you or they would not be asking the questions).
Your questions are phrased negatively and generally contain assumptions, which makes it clear to me that you're more interested in trying to prove a point than you are in actually learning anything.