Oh no! you are like most insurance consumers. You don't know the terminology. See, all life insurance is based on Annual Renewable Term (ART). That's where the "FACE AMOUNT" stays the same and the premium goes up every year. (Premium has several components to it). The FACE AMOUNT (FA) and the DEATH BENEFIT (DB) are the SAME AMOUNT in ARTs. Decreasing Term (DT) is the opposite. The premium stays the same while the FACE AMOUNT decreases every year. So, the Death Benefit paid to the beneficiary is less each year. Whole Life (WL) is a combination of DT + (An Overcharge called Cash Value). Cash Value is the overcharge that goes into a savings-like account inside and controlled by the insurance company. For the first 2 years, the overcharge goes to pay back the company for the commissions paid to the agency force which includes the agent. The client receives a -100% return for 2 years. What a deal, right! After the 2 years, some of the overcharge begins to trickle into the CV. At that time, the FACE AMOUNT decreases by the amount of CV in the account. What is really happening is the insurance begins to kick into DT and the CV makes up for the loss of the FACE AMOUNT because it's decreasing term. So, the DEATH BENEFIT stays the same. If you try to explain it your way, then what happens at the death of the policy holder is the Insurance company pays the FACE AMOUNT but keeps the Cash Value. You can never get both. Say the original FA is $100,000 and the CV is $10,000. The beneficiary receives $100,000, $10,000 of it is the CV. This means the FA is $90,000 while the premiums were staying the same. Decreasing Term. Or, The FA stays $100,000 and the beneficiary receives it and the company keeps (steals is) the $10,000 CV. Not both. Hope this explains things a bit more. I've been a licensed insurance agent for 40 years now.
Now, Universal Life is interest sensitive and therefore, nothing is guaranteed because the insurance portion is Annual Renewable Term (ART). The policy starts off the same as Whole Life but can actually have a -100% return for as much as 5 years. What a deal! With ART the FACE AMOUNT stays the same while the Mortality Cost of Insurance goes up every year. It's in the Mortality Cost Table inside the policy. Easy to find. The premium stays the same. So, if the cost of insurance goes up every year, the amount of overcharge, Cash Value, will be less each year because the premium stays the same. Eventually, the Mortality Cost of Insurance exceeds the premium the client is paying and you begin to hear a big sucking machine sound of money being removed from the Cash Value in the policy. Eventually, that CV goes to $0.00 and the company sends a letter requiring you to pay a huge premium to keep it going and every year that premium will go up. And, it the client dies, the company again keeps the Cash Value unless the client is willing to pay a substantial more for the premium. That way, the premium will buy more life insurance FA each year equal to the value of the Cash Value. The client things their beneficiary will get both the insurance FA and the CV. But, it's just a smoke screen. As the policy states, they will receive an amount of the FA plus an amount equal to the CV. Misleading and legalized criminal.
There you go. Level Term without any CV, that includes Return of Premium Term (which is just like a WL policy in reality), is the way to go and invest outside the policy in a good Roth IRA.