- Will it end up being that college becomes the only path to a solidly middle-class lifestyle?
- Should college be the only path to a solidly middle-class lifestyle?
While I don't think college should be the only route, I think it is very likely in 15 years going to be the only viable and reliably assured path to a middle class or higher lifestyle in the U.S. The reasons are pretty clear: increasing role of technology and increasing demand for professional services.
Edit/Note:
What you think or what is the quality of graduates colleges produce is not the the topic of discussion here. The two questions above are.
As to the first question, It's really hard to say. In my area there is a VERY strong union presence, and thus many (if not most) people are able to find careers that put them solidly in the "middle-class" for our area (ie. with a 2 yr degree one can get a career position at a local mining company starting upwards of $20/hr, with great benefits and built-in $1+/hr annual raises).
Also, there is a strong demand for engineers, and management, both requiring at least a 4-year degree for entry level positions. Is this unusual? Probably, but it is what I have first hand knowledge of.
As to the second question:
Absolutely not. I mean really,
do you want your mechanic locked out of the middle class? How about your plumber? The contractor that fixes your roof, remodels your kitchen, or builds you a new garage? More to the point,
are you willing to pay enough for these things to allow for those folks that do the work to be part of the middle class, or
does something need to be done so the cost of services such as these stay relatively low, while allowing those who perform them to be considered part of the middle class? I would hate to think that the local plumber would need
government intervention to be considered part of the middle class.
TY for directly answering the thread questions.
Red:
No. It's not at all unusual that engineer and business manager jobs require a 4-year degree.
Green:
I don't especially have a preference about whether those jobs provide enough compensation to afford their holders a middle class lifestyle. To the extent they do, great; however, that they do pay enough to enable that lifestyle is best left to the forces of supply and demand as it applies to labor.
Pink:
Same answer as "green."
I'll (we) pay what the person demands for their labor. If they perform enough engagements to provide for themselves a middle class (or higher) lifestyle, great. If they don't perform enough of engagements to make that happen, well, they just don't.
Purple:
What needs to be done as goes the price of those labors is to merely allow the laws of supply and demand to "do their thing" in the marketplace.
Blue:
??? Where did the notion of government intervention come from? Have you mentioned that strictly as a consequence of the preceding sentence? If so, okay.
The class of vocations you've identified are ones that lend themselves to one's being in business for oneself or practicing them as an employee at one of a variety of businesses. Undertaking the vocations as a business owner obviously doesn't require a college degree, although it may require governmental certification/license. That certification may be necessary even if one isn't self-employed. Obviously, if one, say, knows what is needed to perform work that an electrician does and one is not duly licensed/certified, one may or may not find customers who'll pay for one's labor, but they likely would not be willing to pay as much as they would for a certified electrician. Aside from providing licenses or certifications, I don't see any role for the government to play.