Hate crime is what happened to Matthew Shephard, the young gay man who was tortured and murdered by two men who pretended they were picking him up in a bar. This was not a simple assault and battery. This was the singling out of a human being for violence based on the fact that he was gay.
Mulugeta Seraw was an ethiopian immigrant who was beaten to death by two skinheads in Portland Oregon. They were members of Tom Metzgers hate group the Aryan Resistance. This is a hate crime.
I think the black man who was dragged in a pickup truck was a victim of a hate crime.
I think the people who burned a cross on the lawn of a Buddhist center in Oregon committed a hate crime.
I agree pegwinn that what is and is not a hate crime is a worthy thread topic.
From wikepedia to prime the pump:
"Concern about hate crimes has become increasingly prominent among policymakers in many nations and at all levels of government in recent years, but the phenomenon is not new. Examples from the past include Roman persecution of Christians, the Ottoman genocide of Armenians, and the Nazi "final solution" for the Jews, and more recently, the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and genocide in Rwanda. Hate crimes have shaped and sometimes defined world history. In the United States, racial and religious biases have inspired most hate crimes. As Europeans began to colonize the New World in the 16th and 17th centuries, Native Americans increasingly became the targets of bias-motivated intimidation and violence. During the past two centuries, some of the more typical examples of hate crimes in the US include lynchings of African Americans, cross burnings to drive black families from predominantly white neighborhoods, assaults on gay, lesbian and transgender people, and the painting of swastikas on Jewish synagogues, as well as attacks against European Americans, such as the Murder of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom and the Wichita Massacre."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime