Chevalier de St Georges

scruffy

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This remarkable individual just got a spot on my radar screen.

His real name was Joseph Bologne.

He was the illegitimate son of a white plantation owner and a Senegalese slave. He was born on the island of Guadeloupe.

He was a musician, a composer and an orchestra leader. He was a mentor to Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. For a while he lived in the same house as Mozart. Mozart copied some of his works. Over 300 of his compositions were destroyed when Napoleon came to power and burned books and other pieces of cultural history.

He was a soldier. He had his own regiment. At one point he was called "the best fencer in Europe".

He was a friend to Louis XVI and King George of England. He was a tutor of Marie Antoinette. American President John Adams has diary entries about him. In fact this portrait was painted by Mather Brown, who also painted Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

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Somehow, this amazing individual disappeared from the history books.

He died of stomach cancer at age 54.

 
This is an interesting one.

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The Chevalier is on the left, obviously engaged in a fencing match.

But ... who is the person on the right?

Looks like a woman, yes?

It's not. It's a man.

To be precise, the man is a SPY.

It's this man here:


"The Chevalier d'Éon claimed to have been assigned female at birth, and demanded recognition by the government as such. D'Éon claimed to have been raised as a boy because Louis d'Éon de Beaumont could inherit from his in-laws only if he had a son. King Louis XVI and his court complied with this demand, but required in turn that d'Éon dress appropriately in women's clothing, although d'Éon was allowed to continue to wear the insignia of the Order of Saint-Louis. When the king's offer included funds for a new wardrobe of women's clothes, d'Éon agreed. In 1777, after fourteen months of negotiation, d'Éon returned to France and as punishment was banished to Tonnerre."
 

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