co2=green house gas, meaning it retains heat within the climate system that otherwise would go to space.
How does it do that? It is true that CO2 absorbs IR radiation, but it immediately emits precisely the same amount of energy and it emits it in a wavelength that is to long to be absorbed by another CO2 molecule. This absorption and emission is happening at the speed of light. Once the energy is emitted, it is again on its way at the speed of light.
Where is the retention of heat, how is it retained, and what law of physics supports the claim?
ANY gas can retain heat. Just as it can shed heat. Otherwise you'd never get a phase change from solid to liquid to gas. What am I missing?
Increase co2=retain more heat within the system. Less energy going to space with the same amount going to earth=surplus of energy within the climate system. This idea is a case in point below inside of the " ".
Retain it where? CO2 can't retain it. CO2 only absorbs and immediately emits it. It can't be emitted down towards the earth because the EM field propagated by the earth is stronger than the field propagated by the atmosphere and as a result, all energy flow is in the direction of the field propagated by the stronger field. No energy can go against the current unless you can prove that energy from two opposing EM fields can travel in opposite directions along the same vector.
Vector cancellation of EM radiation is more complex than just the relative STRENGTH (magnitude) of both vectors. Depends on Phase, Freq as well. Whatever "cancellation" is occuring is pure serendity -- no? Now if you consider THERMAL FLOW -- then the coherence of the sources doesn't matter in the addition and HEAT will be affected as you said.
Greenhouse gas is a misnomer. CO2 and none of the other gasses are greenhouse gasses if you are referring to them as capable of retaining heat EXCEPT water vapor. Water vapor can trap and retain heat, but the molecule itself doesn't necessarily get warmer. If you would like an experiment to prove this to yourself, ask and I will be happy to describe it.
Water vapor is the only substance in our atmosphere that can actually absorb and retain energy. CO2 does not. If you believe it does, then describe the mechanism. If you expose CO2 or any of the other so called "greenhouse gasses" to IR, you will see an absorptio spectrum and before you can even form the thought, you see an emission spectrum that is precisely the opposite of the absorption spectra. No energy is retained.
All you need do is look at the past climate to see that CO2 is not the culprit. It has been both warmer and cooler with less CO2 in the atmosphere. It has been warmer and cooler with more CO2 in the atmosphere. When the climate has been warmer and cooler with more and less CO2 in the atmosphere, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that CO2 is not causing the rise and fall in temperature.
See above, I believe EVERY gas is capable of retaining heat from EM absorbtion.
The earth has one energy source. It is the sun. The climate is driven by energy. You want to know what drives the climate, look to the energy source.
OK. That's likely. That irradiation comes in a very spectrum, has anyone checked to make sure that our YELLOW sun isn't chromatically changing? There are also long-term CYCLICAL variations in the physical pole orientation that brilliant folks ought to rule out.
There is no surplus of energy. There is only the amount of energy incoming from the sun.