How well are energy companies doing?
The headlines have been dominated by Shell, BP and British Gas owner Centrica as they have announced bumper financial results.
Last week, BP revealed second-quarter profits more than trebled to a 14-year high. The oil giant reported underlying replacement cost profits – its preferred measure – jumping to a far better-than-expected £6.9 billion for the three months to June 30, up from £2.3 billion a year ago.
A week earlier, Centrica’s half-year profits soared five-fold to £1.3 billion, while Shell achieved a record second quarter result as adjusted earnings hit nearly £9.5 billion.
These are multi-faceted companies where selling energy to consumers is only a small part of the business.
he UK’s other big energy suppliers include:
E.on UK: In the first six months of the year the business made adjusted earnings before interest and tax (Ebit) of £245 million in the UK, up 77% on the year before.
EDF Energy: The company made earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) of £728 million in the UK in the first six months of this year.
It was a rise of more than 200% compared to the £226 million in the same period a year ago.
Most of this was because EDF produced more electricity from its nuclear plants in the country. It was partly helped by higher prices of the energy it sold to businesses, but was weighed on by the sale of energy to households.
Octopus Energy: The company’s last set of numbers shows it managed to halve operating losses from £63 million to £31 million in the year ending April 30, 2021. It took a £150 million hit to help customers through the energy crisis.
ScottishPower: In the first six months of 2022 the business made an Ebitda of £924.6 million – a rise of 2.6%. Most of that was thanks to a jump in the money its wind turbines and other renewable generation made from selling electricity.
The company’s retail business, which sells energy to customers, made £54.3 million in Ebitda over the period, a reduction of 60%.