Ethical capitalism? An interesting concept.
My definition of "Ethical Capitalism" means simply you have standard capitalism that is reined in by the following concepts:
Anti-Fraud: You can't lie or cheat the public. Truth in Advertising and full transparency for everything but trade secrets pretty much as we have today.
Labor Protection: We're talking child protection, worker safety and working hours here. Not wages, benefits or entitlements. That is all in the negotiation.
Competition Enhancement: Anti-competitive, monopolistic or moves to create trust or manipulate the marketplace unfairly to extort the consumer or prevent competition would be blocked.
Consumer Protection: You can't make hazardous, fraudulent or defective products. There is assumption of risk on the part of the purchaser, but not the bullshit lassiez faire "caveat emptor". A return to our common law heritage mostly. Don't forget also some basic REASONABLE pollution laws. I don't want to go back to dumping PCBs into the river and having Sulfur Dioxide mucking up the rain again. At the same time, I don't want ever tightening restrictions because the government's running out of stuff to do.
The rest is left to the market to decide. No subsidies for one industry over another or tax breaks. Capital is allowed to flow freely and find it's own level. Then again, I'd also want to institute "equal world free trade". By this I mean free trade with nations that economically are on the same level as the US like Britain, Germany, Japan, Australia, Canada and the like. I'm not into bootstrapping "developing" nations like China and India and Mexico. Let them do it the way we did: Hard Work. And if for some reason they unfairly enter the market and start hurting industry (government subsidies making their products artificially low) I'd tariff those products equal to the subsidy and give a tax break to consumers in this nation equal to that level.
But that's me. Strong, broad guardrails, clear traffic markings and let people go forth.