The wording of the 14th Amendment regarding citizenship requires a two part test. First, a person must be born or naturalized in the US. Second, that person must be subject to US jurisdiction. This wording means that merely being born in the US does not, by itself, confer citizenship.
Thus, the meaning of the second requirement for citizenship needs to be determined in the context of when and why it was written. Immediately after the Civil War, there were pressing issues regarding the legal status of former slaves and their children. The 14th Amendment was intended to annul the pernicious 2/3 Congressional representation provision in Article 2 of the Constitution and ensure that the aforementioned were granted the full rights of US citizenship.
Since no other purpose for the 14th Amendment existed at the time of its ratification, there is no basis for presuming that it intended to confer citizenship on other persons born in the US under temporary or illegal circumstances.
If you wish to comment, please do not bother to cite a century-old case whose basic facts are fundamentally different from the current case to be decided by the Supreme Court.
Thus, the meaning of the second requirement for citizenship needs to be determined in the context of when and why it was written. Immediately after the Civil War, there were pressing issues regarding the legal status of former slaves and their children. The 14th Amendment was intended to annul the pernicious 2/3 Congressional representation provision in Article 2 of the Constitution and ensure that the aforementioned were granted the full rights of US citizenship.
Since no other purpose for the 14th Amendment existed at the time of its ratification, there is no basis for presuming that it intended to confer citizenship on other persons born in the US under temporary or illegal circumstances.
If you wish to comment, please do not bother to cite a century-old case whose basic facts are fundamentally different from the current case to be decided by the Supreme Court.
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