skews13
Diamond Member
- Mar 18, 2017
- 10,761
- 14,422
- 2,415
Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution states that "[t]he number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative." The argument for the 30,000 figure was made by James Madison in Federalist No. 56, who argued that figure as a reasonable compromise between a too-large constituency that would cause greater disconnect between the elected representative and the needs and wishes of the people of that constituency, and a too-large House of Representatives that would prove unwieldy and unable to work out its differences and complete its business.
Recognizing that the population of the fledgling republic would likely increase as time progressed, Madison noted that the number of Representatives would increase as population increased, and Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 established that a census would be taken every ten years starting in 1790 to determine (among other things, such as allocation of federal moneys collected through taxation) the number of Representatives to be encumbered by each state.
Recognizing that the population of the fledgling republic would likely increase as time progressed, Madison noted that the number of Representatives would increase as population increased, and Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 established that a census would be taken every ten years starting in 1790 to determine (among other things, such as allocation of federal moneys collected through taxation) the number of Representatives to be encumbered by each state.

An argument for increasing the size of the House of Representatives
Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution states that "[t]he number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative." The argument for the 30,000 figure was made by James...
www.dailykos.com