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Your emperical research begins and ends with you googling anything you agree with, you fucking mug.![]()
Wow....More Freudian projection.
Bandler would have a field day with your smug little ass.
So.. agna cites a single example of short-lived successful decentralization...
how many successful republics can be cited?
how many instances can be cited where his flag was raised- and totalitarianism quickly took hold?
I have a pretty good grasp of empirical "research"...Most of it I've encountered tries to prove things that defy actual physical proof (as opposed to, saaaay, aerodynamics), and makes up completely subjective criteria and/or supporting evidence out of whole cloth.Clearly, you don't have a reply to Zhang et al. or Goetz and Swaminathan. Why then do you choose to infect the thread with your imbecilities, since you have no grasp of empirical research?
I know all of that Mug, but the fact is, you post what you say you believe, yet, you always post an idiots words to reinforce or indeed pretend you said first.
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I shake my head in disbelief.
Why do you tell lies?
I have a pretty good grasp of empirical "research"...Most of it I've encountered tries to prove things that defy actual physical proof (as opposed to, saaaay, aerodynamics), and makes up completely subjective criteria and/or supporting evidence out of whole cloth.
In fact, some of the sloppiest, most nebulous and inexact semantics you'll find can be found in empirical "research".
We estimate the effects of Wal-Mart stores on county-level retail employment and earnings, accounting for endogeneity of the location and timing of Wal-Mart openings that most likely biases the evidence against finding adverse effects of Wal-Mart stores. We address the endogeneity problem using a natural instrumental variables approach that arises from the geographic and time pattern of the opening of Wal-Mart stores, which slowly spread out from the first stores in Arkansas. The employment results indicate that a Wal-Mart store opening reduces county-level retail employment by about 150 workers, implying that each Wal-Mart worker replaces approximately 1.4 retail workers. This represents a 2.7 percent reduction in average retail employment. The payroll results indicate that Wal-Mart store openings lead to declines in county-level retail earnings of about $1.4 million, or 1.5 percent.
After controlling for other factors determining changes in the poverty rate over time, we find that counties with more initial (1987) Wal-Mart stores and counties with more additions of stores between 1987 and 1998 experienced greater increases (or smaller decreases) in family-poverty rates during the 1990s economic boom period.
Verrrrry good. I had a feeling it'd be really easy to goad you into posting some of this crap...Though I had little actual physical proof.You clearly don't. However, if you want to illustrate this reality, feel free to address the specific studies posted. You're going to struggle, since both studies posted thus far were rigorously peer-reviewed and controlled various factors to prevent potential methodological deficiencies. As I said to Kitty, consult Zhang et al.'s The effects of Wal-Mart on local labor markets.
We estimate the effects of Wal-Mart stores on county-level retail employment and earnings, accounting for endogeneity of the location and timing of Wal-Mart openings that most likely biases the evidence against finding adverse effects of Wal-Mart stores. We address the endogeneity problem using a natural instrumental variables approach that arises from the geographic and time pattern of the opening of Wal-Mart stores, which slowly spread out from the first stores in Arkansas. The employment results indicate that a Wal-Mart store opening reduces county-level retail employment by about 150 workers, implying that each Wal-Mart worker replaces approximately 1.4 retail workers. This represents a 2.7 percent reduction in average retail employment. The payroll results indicate that Wal-Mart store openings lead to declines in county-level retail earnings of about $1.4 million, or 1.5 percent.
Capitalism is the greatest creator of wealth and increased living standards ever.
Actually, economic protectionism is the greatest creator of wealth, a condition utterly anathema to laissez-faire conceptions. For example, consider Ha-Joon Chang's Kicking Away the Ladder. As noted therein:
Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the historical fact is that the rich countries did not develop on the basis of the policies and the institutions that they now recommend to, and often force upon, the developing countries. Unfortunately, this fact is little known these days because the “official historians” of capitalism have been very successful in re-writing its history.
Almost all of today’s rich countries used tariff protection and subsidies to develop their industries. Interestingly, Britain and the USA, the two countries that are supposed to have reached the summit of the world economy through their free-market, free-trade policy, are actually the ones that had most aggressively used protection and subsidies.
For more than two centuries economists have steadfastly promoted free trade among nations as the best trade policy.
Verrrrry good. I had a feeling it'd be really easy to goad you into posting some of this crap...Though I had little actual physical proof.
The bolded part translates to "we made up our own criteria".
Thank you.
This is wrong.
Like all social sciences, you always can find someone who bucks the conventional wisdom. However, the overwhelming consensus amongst economists is that free trade is the best creator of wealth...I have repeatedly posted the empirical evidence supporting this notion and do not feel like doing it again.
Nope. Your comment was not a response to my post. Whether or not "free trade" is an appropriate path for presently developing nations to follow is irrelevant; what my post was intended to address was the reality that regardless of that, the means by which America and Britain became great powers was through protectionism rather than "free trade." You've previously referred to the "failure" of the Smoot-Hawley tariff to attempt to "rebut" this, but you failed to consider the role of deflation.
Problem being is that those factors are not subject to positive control in any case. That "some" would point to them doesn't automatically mean that they are the only mitigating factors, in a market matrix of infinite and indeterminate factors.Verrrrry good. I had a feeling it'd be really easy to goad you into posting some of this crap...Though I had little actual physical proof.
The bolded part translates to "we made up our own criteria".
Thank you.
I'm afraid not. The bolded part translates into "we controlled for the factors that some mendaciously assert are problematic." Your desperate flailing to avoid confrontation of this empirical research is too easily seen through and is blatantly idiotic. I'd recommend pursuing a different course of action.![]()
Except that much of your link is wrong. Britain's growth accelerated after the repeal of the Corn Laws.
Britain's free trade policy was motivated in part by its desire to promote its industries. Many of the strongest campaigners for free trade, including their leader Richard Cobden, believed that free imports of agricultural products by Britain would discourage manufacturing in competitor countries that would not have developed without the presence of the British Corn Laws.
America's growth was primarily internal. Most of the manufacturing base developed not because of tariffs but because of the enormous expansion of the internal market within the US.
As for Smoot-Hawley, the data is adjusted after deflation. Sorry.
In the two years after the imposition of the Smoot-Hawley tariff in June 1930, the volume of U.S. imports fell over 40%. To what extent can this collapse of trade be attributed to the tariff itself versus other factors such as declining income or foreign retaliation? Partial and general equilibrium assessments indicate that the Smoot-Hawley tariff itself reduced imports by 4-8% (ceteris paribus), although the combination of specific duties and deflation further raised the effective tariff and reduced imports an additional 8-10%. A counterfactual simulation suggests that nearly a quarter of the observed 40% decline in imports can be attributed to the rise in the effective tariff (i.e. Smoot-Hawley plus deflation)
Empirical evidence around the world suggests that economies which are open grow faster than closed economies.
Problem being is that those factors are not subject to positive control in any case. That "some" would point to them doesn't automatically mean that they are the only mitigating factors, in a market matrix of infinite and indeterminate factors.
That last admonition is interesting....Were I afraid of confronting this drivel, why is it that I'm still here?? And if you're so cocksure that your "evidence" is bullet proof, what do you gain by me pursuing a different course of action??
Easy, dud... he';s still avoiding other points...
Um-hmmmm...So we've established that you don't like me and feel completely free to insult me at every turn.That last admonition is interesting....Were I afraid of confronting this drivel, why is it that I'm still here?? And if you're so cocksure that your "evidence" is bullet proof, what do you gain by me pursuing a different course of action??
Your problem is that your ignorance is so far-reaching that you really don't know how ridiculous your statements have been. JBeukema is at least clever enough to engage in the time-tested art of selective quotation and thus avoid comments that are above his head, and KK knows when it's time for her to make a quick exit and avoid the reality that she's clueless on the economic front, but you're not skilled enough for this, and instead end up mangling things horribly with your clumsy attempts to sound informed.
Um-hmmmm...So we've established that you don't like me and feel completely free to insult me at every turn.
Yet your "superior intellect" fails to supply any rebuttal of any intellectual substance.
If I'm so easy, why the pre-pubescent cheap shots???
Bring it, plebe.....Amuse me.
Oh, c'mon, Agnes!
Can't you copy-n-paste faster than this???
You really think you're a sneaky little shit, don't you??Um-hmmmm...So we've established that you don't like me and feel completely free to insult me at every turn.
Yet your "superior intellect" fails to supply any rebuttal of any intellectual substance.
If I'm so easy, why the pre-pubescent cheap shots???
Bring it, plebe.....Amuse me.
I never claimed any superior intellect; I merely noted that you had a marked ignorance of this topic, but chose to pretend otherwise. If you desired otherwise, you could easily remedy that, but you choose to instead regurgitate rightist cliches and talking points that avoid serious analysis. That's why you've been so cowardly as to avoid my challenges to a one-on-one debate on a website suited for that purpose, despite your claims of my intellectual inferiority.![]()
If I only chose to recognize what a genius you are and desired such genius, then I'd be a genius too...Right??
In the meantime, those "rightist cliches and talking points that avoid serious analysis" go unrefuted with anything more than personal asides, like accusations of regurgitating rightist cliches and talking points that avoid serious analysis, and of cowardice.
If you're such hot shit, who needs to go anywhere else??
You want to call me out, call me out for all here to see.
Bring it, plebe....I grow more amused of your arrogance by the minute.
Seeing as the entire premise of the thread, Agna, is for you to explain yourself- you sure seem to avoid doing so, and spend more time making personal attacks against your challengers and creating excuses to not answer questions. Just like in the other thread![]()
Just admit that you can't build any real case against capitalism in principle- or forward any alternative to the a republican form of government- and we'll leave you alone to believe whatever you wish, without requiring you to defend your beliefs. All you have to do as admit that you can't and cease to forward your assertions in the future.
. I've explained almost everything and am wrapping things up at this point; the reality of your insufficient replies is an obvious one to objective analysts of this thread. You "respond" with weak talking points and a lack of reply to nearly half of my comments.
That reality is far different has already been evidenced by the insufficient nature of your responses, as well as those of my other so-called "opponents."