You believe wrongly. The only changes to the definition of Unemployment in 1994 was that people waiting to start a job are no longer counted as unemployed unless they looked for work in the previous 4 weeks, and military were removed from the Population (that had the effect of raising the UE rate). Discouraged workers have NEVER been systematically included. Before 1967 it was included in the definition, but only for areas of particular economic hardship and it was up to the interviewer's discretion.
Now, if you want to claim political hijinxs in the rate, go ahead and present your evidence. You won't find any because it doesn't happen. I doubt you even realize what would be involved to try to manipulate the figures.
That is incorrect. In 1994, the BLS stopped including Long Term Discouraged Workers to the definition of U6 unemployment. Short Term Discouraged workers are still counted, but not long term.
Shadow Stats adjusts for this methodological change, which results in real unemployment of close to 22%.
You're wrong on several counts. First, I was talking about the definition of Unemployment...and thus the official rate...the U-5 and then the U-3. Before 1994, discouraged workers were included in the U-7 "Total persons seeking full time jobs, plus one half of persons seeking part time jobs, plus one half of persons working part time for economic reasons, plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers less one half of the part time labor force" That is in no way the same as the current U-6.
Second, it's clear that discouraged workers were not considered Unemployed, but rather not in the labor force. The change of adding a time requirement (and do you really think someone who hasn't looked for work in 5 years really gives any useful information about the labor market) did not affect the Unemployment calculations at all
John Williams claims he's "adjusting" for the changes in 1994, but let's look. The U-6 is Unemployed plus all marginally attatched plus all part time for economic reasons as a percent of the Labor force plus all marginally attached. The Marginally Attached was not a category before 1994 and was not included in even the alternative measures. Only one half of part time for economic reasons were included. There's simply no comparison between current U6 and old U7. So what exactly is he adjusting and what are his sources of information and his methodology? He doesn't say. My guess is he just takes the U-6 and tacks on 5 million people (his estimate of those not looking for work in over a year but say they want to work). That's all pretty ridiculous from a methodological viewpoint. To the best of my knowledge, no one has ever been able to re-create Shadow stats numbers, either for Unemployment or the CPI.