Dateline: January 7, 1920 (Actually yesterday -- got too busy to post on the day of)
Later in the year after Gov. Smith ordered new elections to replace the five, all five were again elected to the same seats, whereupon three of them were again expelled. The other two were permitted to be seated but both resigned in protest.
So much for the illusion of "free and fair elections" huh.
For temporal perspective --- later that year Eugene Debs ran as a Socialist for President for the fourth time. By 1920 he had to do so while in prison, having been incarcerated under the blatantly unConstitutional "Sedition Act" of 1918 -- the same year Earnest Starr was jailed for refusing a mob's demands that he kiss an American flag.
Those who ignore their history are doomed to arrive shortly to trash this thread as per usual.
>> The [143rd New York State] Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on 7 January, 1920. Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) was re-elected Speaker. At the beginning of the session, the five Socialist assemblymen were suspended by Speaker Sweet, pending a trial before the Assembly Committee on the Judiciary to determine whether they were fit to take their seats. Charles Evans Hughes (Rep.) and Governor Al Smith (Dem.) condemned Speaker Sweet and the Republican majority for taking this course of action.
On 30 March, a majority of 7 members of the 13-member Judiciary Committee recommended the expulsion the five Socialists. Minority reports recommended the seating of all or part of the Socialist assemblymen. In the early morning of 1 April, the five Socialist assemblymen were expelled.<< --- 1920: The New York State Assembly Refuses to Seat Five Duly Elected Socialist Assemblymen
On 30 March, a majority of 7 members of the 13-member Judiciary Committee recommended the expulsion the five Socialists. Minority reports recommended the seating of all or part of the Socialist assemblymen. In the early morning of 1 April, the five Socialist assemblymen were expelled.<< --- 1920: The New York State Assembly Refuses to Seat Five Duly Elected Socialist Assemblymen
Later in the year after Gov. Smith ordered new elections to replace the five, all five were again elected to the same seats, whereupon three of them were again expelled. The other two were permitted to be seated but both resigned in protest.
So much for the illusion of "free and fair elections" huh.
For temporal perspective --- later that year Eugene Debs ran as a Socialist for President for the fourth time. By 1920 he had to do so while in prison, having been incarcerated under the blatantly unConstitutional "Sedition Act" of 1918 -- the same year Earnest Starr was jailed for refusing a mob's demands that he kiss an American flag.
Those who ignore their history are doomed to arrive shortly to trash this thread as per usual.