There is No Home in the Universe but Earth

Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life.
Nobody said or implied that as a standalone argument. Whether intentionally or accidentally, you are missing an equally important part of the argument:

We know life not only can, but HAS formed at least once in the universe. And by the inherent properties of life, it is trying to form in every system where materials for it exist. For life not to form, conditions would have to stop it.
 
Back on post #65 here, presented the case that NASA is trying to get the telescope to find and confirm other Earth like planets;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Space Telescope That Could Find a Second Earth
What will it take to capture images of a distant world capable of harboring life?
...
For all the excitement surrounding the search for distant exoplanets in recent years, the 4,000-plus planets confirmed so far have been unseen actors on the cosmic stage. Except for a handful of very large bodies imaged by ground-based telescopes, virtually all exoplanets have been detected only when they briefly dim the light coming from their host stars or when their gravity causes the star to wobble in a distinctive way. Observing these patterns and using a few other methods, scientists can determine an exoplanet’s orbit, radius, mass, and sometimes density—but not much else. The planets remain, in the words of one researcher in the field, “small black shadows.”

Scientists want much more. They’d like to know in detail the chemical makeup of the planets’ atmospheres, whether liquid water might be present on their surfaces, and, ultimately, whether these worlds might be hospitable to life.
...
Direct imaging of such a faint target also requires certain technical innovations, most critically a powerful coronagraph—a screen to block out the blinding light of the planet’s host star. Inside the coronagraph instrument, an advanced imaging camera is needed to detect small, rocky planets like our own. Then a highly sensitive spectrograph is required to identify elements like oxygen or methane in a planet’s atmosphere that might suggest the presence of life.

The LUVOIR study team concluded in its final report that the deluxe version of the observatory—as opposed to a scaled-down option that reduces the mirror size almost by half—could identify and study 54 potentially Earth-like planets over a five-year observing period, along with hundreds of larger planets.

This estimate comes from matching the telescope’s technical specifications against the number of small, rocky exoplanets predicted to exist in our celestial neighborhood based on data from NASA’s Kepler survey mission of the last decade. Key to reaching the 54-planet goal will be LUVOIR’s internal coronagraph and the large size of the telescope itself, which has 40 times the light-gathering power of Hubble and can capture images much more quickly.
...
11e_am2021_graphicnoheadwithtext.png

...

That would change everything, wouldn't it?

Maybe one of these days we would get another data point but not today.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data pint we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
And it doesn't mean there isn't.

Saying that you are 100% certain that no other solar system in the entire universe is capable of harboring life is ridiculous.


I never said I am 100% certain there is no other life in the universe.

I said the only proof we have is that there is life on earth and when we observed the universe everything that we see seems to be hostile and sterile.

It is true that we don't see everything.

The science that we know now says that there has to be some very unique things to have have happen to create life elsewhere. So unique that we can't even reproduce it in a Lab.

Right now science has said there is only life on earth. The only thing that says life is elsewhere is 100 years of Science Fiction brainwashing and some mythical faith.

That may change in the future but that is all we have now.

Science also allows for what it doesn't know.

And no serious scientist would ever say that there is no other life but ours in the universe especially since we actually know that the vastness of the universe prevents us from ever knowing the condition of every planet and whether or not those planets are capable of harboring life as we know it or otherwise.

Like I said there are an estimated 1000000000000000000000000 stars in the universe so we really don't know anything about all those possible solar systems.

For all you, I and any scientist knows all 1000000000000000000000000 of the stars in the universe have sterile solar systems.

A scientist that says there is other life is talking out their ass. They do not know.

You cannot make a valid statistical analysis with only one data point. It is unscientific to do that.

If a scientist starts talking about the certainty of life out there then they are like the one prisoner in the Cool Worlds analogy that says it is easy because he hit the combination but ignores the fact that none of the other million prisoners hit the right combination.

Statistics will not turn chemistry into biology. It takes a very precise set of happenstance events that may or may have been repeated elsewhere in the universe.

The only valid thing any scientist or anybody else can say is that we do not know there is life elsewhere. Anything else is nothing more than speculation, not science.

Maybe one of these days we will get another data point and that will change everything. Then we can start making valid statistical probabilities. Until then we have nothing. Nada. Zilch.

The other thing is that given the laws of physics we will probably never get out of our solar system. We will probably never know. We will probably die out as a species before we ever get any real proof. Star trekking across the universe may be popular in fiction but we have no idea how to do it.

The best we can hope for is for the Mars probe to come back with some definitive proof that microbial life once existed on Mars.

Even if we create life in a test tube then that is no proof that the same conditions existed elsewhere for life to have been started on another planet.

exactly my point THEY DON'T KNOW.

So how do you know that our planet is the only one with life ?

The answer is you don't know. Nobody knows. So at least be honest enough to say that.


Did you read what I had written previously? The only thing I have been saying is that we have no idea if life exist outside our planet because we only have one data point.

However, there are lots of people that are absolutely convinced life exist elsewhere because they speculate on invalid statistical probabilities and that is unscientific.

Given the size of the universe it is not only possible but probable that life besides us exists.

I don't think that our little insignificant planet orbiting a run of the mill yellow star in Milky Way Galaxy is the only place that life as we know it or don't know it exists and it has nothing to do with sci fi books or movies but rather a statistical probability given the astronomical (no pun intended) numbers.


See you are doing it again.

You are making an assumption based upon nothing.

Have you ever taken a college course in Statistics? If you did you would know that you can never base a probability on one data point.

Your assumption is based upon how you feel, not on science.

I would love to believe in galactic empires and alien worlds teaming with life but to do so would go against the science that says as far as we can see and for what we know right now earth is the only place with life and the rest of the universe looks to be pretty damn hostile.

By the way, our sun is not a "run of the mill" star. It is a Yellow Dwarf and only about 7% of the stars in our galaxy are like it. The run of the mill stars would be the Red Dwarfs (about 70%) that are much cooler and are not stable. Life would have a hellva time getting established on a planet orbiting a Red Dwarf because of the variability in temperature.
I'm not basing it on one data point.

By saying that the rest of the universe is sterile, you are using one data point.

And probability is part of statistics in case you didn't know that.

The probability in a system as vast as the universe is that at least some other planets harbor life either as we know it or as we don't know it.

You'll notice I'm not saying there is but that the probability exists.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data pint we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
And it doesn't mean there isn't.

Saying that you are 100% certain that no other solar system in the entire universe is capable of harboring life is ridiculous.


I never said I am 100% certain there is no other life in the universe.

I said the only proof we have is that there is life on earth and when we observed the universe everything that we see seems to be hostile and sterile.

It is true that we don't see everything.

The science that we know now says that there has to be some very unique things to have have happen to create life elsewhere. So unique that we can't even reproduce it in a Lab.

Right now science has said there is only life on earth. The only thing that says life is elsewhere is 100 years of Science Fiction brainwashing and some mythical faith.

That may change in the future but that is all we have now.

Science also allows for what it doesn't know.

And no serious scientist would ever say that there is no other life but ours in the universe especially since we actually know that the vastness of the universe prevents us from ever knowing the condition of every planet and whether or not those planets are capable of harboring life as we know it or otherwise.

Like I said there are an estimated 1000000000000000000000000 stars in the universe so we really don't know anything about all those possible solar systems.

For all you, I and any scientist knows all 1000000000000000000000000 of the stars in the universe have sterile solar systems.

A scientist that says there is other life is talking out their ass. They do not know.

You cannot make a valid statistical analysis with only one data point. It is unscientific to do that.

If a scientist starts talking about the certainty of life out there then they are like the one prisoner in the Cool Worlds analogy that says it is easy because he hit the combination but ignores the fact that none of the other million prisoners hit the right combination.

Statistics will not turn chemistry into biology. It takes a very precise set of happenstance events that may or may have been repeated elsewhere in the universe.

The only valid thing any scientist or anybody else can say is that we do not know there is life elsewhere. Anything else is nothing more than speculation, not science.

Maybe one of these days we will get another data point and that will change everything. Then we can start making valid statistical probabilities. Until then we have nothing. Nada. Zilch.

The other thing is that given the laws of physics we will probably never get out of our solar system. We will probably never know. We will probably die out as a species before we ever get any real proof. Star trekking across the universe may be popular in fiction but we have no idea how to do it.

The best we can hope for is for the Mars probe to come back with some definitive proof that microbial life once existed on Mars.

Even if we create life in a test tube then that is no proof that the same conditions existed elsewhere for life to have been started on another planet.

exactly my point THEY DON'T KNOW.

So how do you know that our planet is the only one with life ?

The answer is you don't know. Nobody knows. So at least be honest enough to say that.


Did you read what I had written previously? The only thing I have been saying is that we have no idea if life exist outside our planet because we only have one data point.

However, there are lots of people that are absolutely convinced life exist elsewhere because they speculate on invalid statistical probabilities and that is unscientific.

Given the size of the universe it is not only possible but probable that life besides us exists.

I don't think that our little insignificant planet orbiting a run of the mill yellow star in Milky Way Galaxy is the only place that life as we know it or don't know it exists and it has nothing to do with sci fi books or movies but rather a statistical probability given the astronomical (no pun intended) numbers.


See you are doing it again.

You are making an assumption based upon nothing.

Have you ever taken a college course in Statistics? If you did you would know that you can never base a probability on one data point.

Your assumption is based upon how you feel, not on science.

I would love to believe in galactic empires and alien worlds teaming with life but to do so would go against the science that says as far as we can see and for what we know right now earth is the only place with life and the rest of the universe looks to be pretty damn hostile.

By the way, our sun is not a "run of the mill" star. It is a Yellow Dwarf and only about 7% of the stars in our galaxy are like it. The run of the mill stars would be the Red Dwarfs (about 70%) that are much cooler and are not stable. Life would have a hellva time getting established on a planet orbiting a Red Dwarf because of the variability in temperature.
I'm not basing it on one data point.

By saying that the rest of the universe is sterile, you are using one data point.

And probability is part of statistics in case you didn't know that.

The probability in a system as vast as the universe is that at least some other planets harbor life either as we know it or as we don't know it.

You'll notice I'm not saying there is but that the probability exists.


Actually I am not.

We have seven other planets that are hostlie to life just in back yard.

All this exoplanet research we have been doing for the last few years have not produce any earth like planets but a whole lot of monstrosities that would kill life pretty damn quick.

Everywhere we look it seems to be hostile to life.

Maybe we will refine our searches one day but right now we have nothing.
 
Back on post #65 here, presented the case that NASA is trying to get the telescope to find and confirm other Earth like planets;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Space Telescope That Could Find a Second Earth
What will it take to capture images of a distant world capable of harboring life?
...
For all the excitement surrounding the search for distant exoplanets in recent years, the 4,000-plus planets confirmed so far have been unseen actors on the cosmic stage. Except for a handful of very large bodies imaged by ground-based telescopes, virtually all exoplanets have been detected only when they briefly dim the light coming from their host stars or when their gravity causes the star to wobble in a distinctive way. Observing these patterns and using a few other methods, scientists can determine an exoplanet’s orbit, radius, mass, and sometimes density—but not much else. The planets remain, in the words of one researcher in the field, “small black shadows.”

Scientists want much more. They’d like to know in detail the chemical makeup of the planets’ atmospheres, whether liquid water might be present on their surfaces, and, ultimately, whether these worlds might be hospitable to life.
...
Direct imaging of such a faint target also requires certain technical innovations, most critically a powerful coronagraph—a screen to block out the blinding light of the planet’s host star. Inside the coronagraph instrument, an advanced imaging camera is needed to detect small, rocky planets like our own. Then a highly sensitive spectrograph is required to identify elements like oxygen or methane in a planet’s atmosphere that might suggest the presence of life.

The LUVOIR study team concluded in its final report that the deluxe version of the observatory—as opposed to a scaled-down option that reduces the mirror size almost by half—could identify and study 54 potentially Earth-like planets over a five-year observing period, along with hundreds of larger planets.

This estimate comes from matching the telescope’s technical specifications against the number of small, rocky exoplanets predicted to exist in our celestial neighborhood based on data from NASA’s Kepler survey mission of the last decade. Key to reaching the 54-planet goal will be LUVOIR’s internal coronagraph and the large size of the telescope itself, which has 40 times the light-gathering power of Hubble and can capture images much more quickly.
...
11e_am2021_graphicnoheadwithtext.png

...

That would change everything, wouldn't it?

Maybe one of these days we would get another data point but not today.
What do you mean "we" Kimosabe?
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data point we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
FWIW, "Orion" is a constellation of stars, many quite distant from each other, and not a single star.
Also, the Green skin of aliens is rather rare, most are Blue actually.
 
Life on Earth shows that life exists in the universe. By our perception of things, it is an easy jump to assume that the same thing would occur given similar conditions elsewhere. Yet, a jump it remains just the same. We should not be overly optimistic that we would ever find extraterrestrial life even if some model could demonstrate the certainty of its existence. The vastness of time and space is simply too overwhelming. For all intents and purposes, we would do well to think of this planet as unique and make the best of it.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
That book sounds intriguing and the premise is plausible.
One of many questions would be just how much all the factors are essential for complex life to develop? For example, an Earth like planet with a more stable history and one or more of those factors not present could also develop complex life but might do so in shorter time-span and with less fragile prospects.
How much did an impact event, the creation of such a large moon, and resulting plate tectonics really factor in fostering life, especially complex life versus having made what we have here even more rare compared to tamer conditions in other star systems and on other planets. ???

Some speculations are that Mars may have been more habitable and supportive of life in it's past, when it appears to have had liquid oceans and may have still retained a thicker atmosphere and warmer surface temperatures.

I've a couple of interesting and related articles to present, but will do so in another post following this.
 
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A couple of related articles to this thread and the above post;

Hidden Near the Earth's Core, Study Proposes
A new study suggests that an alien world that smashed into infant Earth and created the Moon might have left vast remains inside our planet.
...
Two gigantic chunks of material lurking deep under the surface of Earth might be remnants of an alien world called Theia that violently collided with our infant planet in an ancient impact that created the Moon.
That sentence may sound like the synopsis for a sci-fi epic, but it’s actually a new hypothesis proposed by scientists in a presentation at the 52nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2021, which was held virtually last week.
...
This hypothesis proposes that the Moon was formed in the fallout of a catastrophic collision some 4.5 billion years ago. Earth had barely been born before another planet crashed into it, spewing enormous volumes of planetary debris into space that eventually accumulated into the radiant natural satellite that graces our skies today. Scientists have generally estimated that this bygone planet, named Theia after the mother of a Greek lunar goddess, was about the size of Mars, but some models suggest it was both smaller and bigger than that scale.
...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Ancient Rocks Reveal When Earth's Plate Tectonics Began
New data indicating that the planet's surface broke up about 3.2 billion years ago helps clarify how shifting plates drove the evolution of complex life.
...
Earth’s fractured carapace of rigid, interlocking plates is unique in the solar system. Scientists increasingly connect it to our planet’s other special features, such as its stable atmosphere, protective magnetic field and menagerie of complex life. But geologists have long debated exactly when Earth’s crust broke into plates, with competing hypotheses spanning from the first billion years of the planet’s 4.5-billion-year history to sometime in the last billion. Those estimates have wildly different implications for how plate tectonics affects everything else on Earth.

The spreading, smashing, and plunging of tectonic plates shapes far more than just geography. The recycling of Earth’s surface helps to regulate its climate, while the building of continents and mountains pumps vital nutrients into the ecosystem. Indeed, plate tectonics, if it began early enough, may have been a major driver of the evolution of complex life. And by extension, shifting plates could be a prerequisite for advanced life on distant planets as well.

Now, a study of the rocks from the Australian Outback by Tusch, Münker and their co-authors, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has captured “a snapshot” of the advent of plate tectonics, said Alan Collins, a geologist at the University of Adelaide in Australia. The team’s analysis of tungsten isotopes in the rocks reveals Earth in the act of transitioning to plate tectonics around 3.2 billion years ago.
...
Science_Tectonic_map_Final.V3.jpg

...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Slight bit of timeline conflict here between these two.

I'm inclined to think that an impact event with a large enough object is going to blast away some of Earth's original crust and mass and that gravity won't take all that long to reform Earth back to a circular mass, which would crack the remaining crust into pieces and start plate tectonics rather soon thereafter.
 
Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

That's right! Kill every swingin' dick and jane of them, and all their livestock.

It would seem TNHarley's gettin' a weepy, snot-stained hanky feelin'.
 
False. This is the science sectiion. If you feel like making stuff up, head to the religion section
Science deals with what we KNOW.

I posted a video about what we KNOW about all other worlds.

Science doesnt KNOW a single habitable world outside our own
Scientific research is about what we don't know.
An idea becomes a postulate when is it is based on reasoning and serve as a basis for scientific discussion.
When we add limited evidence that support the postulate, it can be accepted as a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for something that can actually be observed or tested.
If enough evidence accumulates in support of the hypothesis, it can move on to the next step, known as a theory. In science there is no level of acceptance beyond a theory. Over time theories may become universally accepted, modified or discarded.

In a scientific discussion of the universe it is important understand what is being postulated, hypothesized, or statement of accepted theory. Most of what has been asserted in this thread is somewhere between a SWAG, (Scientific Wild Ass Guess), and a postulate.
 
Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

That's right! Kill every swingin' dick and jane of them, and all their livestock.

It would seem TNHarley's gettin' a weepy, snot-stained hanky feelin'.
I would have ignored my point, too ;)
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
That book sounds intriguing and the premise is plausible.
One of many questions would be just how much all the factors are essential for complex life to develop? For example, an Earth like planet with a more stable history and one or more of those factors not present could also develop complex life but might do so in shorter time-span and with less fragile prospects.
How much did an impact event, the creation of such a large moon, and resulting plate tectonics real factor in fostering life, especially complex life versus having made what we have here even more rare compared to tamer conditions in other star systems and on other planets. ???

Some speculations are that Mars may have been more habitable and supportive of life in it's past, when it appears to have had liquid oceans and may have still retained a thicker atmosphere and warmer surface temperatures.

I've a couple of interesting and related articles to present, but will do so in another post following this.


Mars may very well have developed the same as earth but without the iron core to produce the magnetic field the solar radiation stripped away everything.

The collision with Theta was a very happenstance event that very well may be the difference between earth being sterile like Mars or harboring life. How many other earth like planets in the universe are sterile because they never had a happenstance event like that?

Lots of things happen that led to the creation of life on earth. It is not a common place event like the Trekkers think.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data pint we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
And it doesn't mean there isn't.

Saying that you are 100% certain that no other solar system in the entire universe is capable of harboring life is ridiculous.


I never said I am 100% certain there is no other life in the universe.

I said the only proof we have is that there is life on earth and when we observed the universe everything that we see seems to be hostile and sterile.

It is true that we don't see everything.

The science that we know now says that there has to be some very unique things to have have happen to create life elsewhere. So unique that we can't even reproduce it in a Lab.

Right now science has said there is only life on earth. The only thing that says life is elsewhere is 100 years of Science Fiction brainwashing and some mythical faith.

That may change in the future but that is all we have now.

Science also allows for what it doesn't know.

And no serious scientist would ever say that there is no other life but ours in the universe especially since we actually know that the vastness of the universe prevents us from ever knowing the condition of every planet and whether or not those planets are capable of harboring life as we know it or otherwise.

Like I said there are an estimated 1000000000000000000000000 stars in the universe so we really don't know anything about all those possible solar systems.

For all you, I and any scientist knows all 1000000000000000000000000 of the stars in the universe have sterile solar systems.

A scientist that says there is other life is talking out their ass. They do not know.

You cannot make a valid statistical analysis with only one data point. It is unscientific to do that.

If a scientist starts talking about the certainty of life out there then they are like the one prisoner in the Cool Worlds analogy that says it is easy because he hit the combination but ignores the fact that none of the other million prisoners hit the right combination.

Statistics will not turn chemistry into biology. It takes a very precise set of happenstance events that may or may have been repeated elsewhere in the universe.

The only valid thing any scientist or anybody else can say is that we do not know there is life elsewhere. Anything else is nothing more than speculation, not science.

Maybe one of these days we will get another data point and that will change everything. Then we can start making valid statistical probabilities. Until then we have nothing. Nada. Zilch.

The other thing is that given the laws of physics we will probably never get out of our solar system. We will probably never know. We will probably die out as a species before we ever get any real proof. Star trekking across the universe may be popular in fiction but we have no idea how to do it.

The best we can hope for is for the Mars probe to come back with some definitive proof that microbial life once existed on Mars.

Even if we create life in a test tube then that is no proof that the same conditions existed elsewhere for life to have been started on another planet.

exactly my point THEY DON'T KNOW.

So how do you know that our planet is the only one with life ?

The answer is you don't know. Nobody knows. So at least be honest enough to say that.


Did you read what I had written previously? The only thing I have been saying is that we have no idea if life exist outside our planet because we only have one data point.

However, there are lots of people that are absolutely convinced life exist elsewhere because they speculate on invalid statistical probabilities and that is unscientific.

Given the size of the universe it is not only possible but probable that life besides us exists.

I don't think that our little insignificant planet orbiting a run of the mill yellow star in Milky Way Galaxy is the only place that life as we know it or don't know it exists and it has nothing to do with sci fi books or movies but rather a statistical probability given the astronomical (no pun intended) numbers.


See you are doing it again.

You are making an assumption based upon nothing.

Have you ever taken a college course in Statistics? If you did you would know that you can never base a probability on one data point.

Your assumption is based upon how you feel, not on science.

I would love to believe in galactic empires and alien worlds teaming with life but to do so would go against the science that says as far as we can see and for what we know right now earth is the only place with life and the rest of the universe looks to be pretty damn hostile.

By the way, our sun is not a "run of the mill" star. It is a Yellow Dwarf and only about 7% of the stars in our galaxy are like it. The run of the mill stars would be the Red Dwarfs (about 70%) that are much cooler and are not stable. Life would have a hellva time getting established on a planet orbiting a Red Dwarf because of the variability in temperature.
I'm not basing it on one data point.

By saying that the rest of the universe is sterile, you are using one data point.

And probability is part of statistics in case you didn't know that.

The probability in a system as vast as the universe is that at least some other planets harbor life either as we know it or as we don't know it.

You'll notice I'm not saying there is but that the probability exists.


There's no chance in hell that mere chemistry can form anything remotely akin to a living organism.
 
Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

That's right! Kill every swingin' dick and jane of them, and all their livestock.

It would seem TNHarley's gettin' a weepy, snot-stained hanky feelin'.
I would have ignored my point, too ;)

Liar. I applaud God's justice. You hate justice.
 
Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

That's right! Kill every swingin' dick and jane of them, and all their livestock.

It would seem TNHarley's gettin' a weepy, snot-stained hanky feelin'.
I would have ignored my point, too ;)

Liar. I applaud God's justice. You hate justice.
Nope. Thats what you did. You are lying and your god hates liars.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data pint we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
And it doesn't mean there isn't.

Saying that you are 100% certain that no other solar system in the entire universe is capable of harboring life is ridiculous.


I never said I am 100% certain there is no other life in the universe.

I said the only proof we have is that there is life on earth and when we observed the universe everything that we see seems to be hostile and sterile.

It is true that we don't see everything.

The science that we know now says that there has to be some very unique things to have have happen to create life elsewhere. So unique that we can't even reproduce it in a Lab.

Right now science has said there is only life on earth. The only thing that says life is elsewhere is 100 years of Science Fiction brainwashing and some mythical faith.

That may change in the future but that is all we have now.

Science also allows for what it doesn't know.

And no serious scientist would ever say that there is no other life but ours in the universe especially since we actually know that the vastness of the universe prevents us from ever knowing the condition of every planet and whether or not those planets are capable of harboring life as we know it or otherwise.

Like I said there are an estimated 1000000000000000000000000 stars in the universe so we really don't know anything about all those possible solar systems.

For all you, I and any scientist knows all 1000000000000000000000000 of the stars in the universe have sterile solar systems.

A scientist that says there is other life is talking out their ass. They do not know.

You cannot make a valid statistical analysis with only one data point. It is unscientific to do that.

If a scientist starts talking about the certainty of life out there then they are like the one prisoner in the Cool Worlds analogy that says it is easy because he hit the combination but ignores the fact that none of the other million prisoners hit the right combination.

Statistics will not turn chemistry into biology. It takes a very precise set of happenstance events that may or may have been repeated elsewhere in the universe.

The only valid thing any scientist or anybody else can say is that we do not know there is life elsewhere. Anything else is nothing more than speculation, not science.

Maybe one of these days we will get another data point and that will change everything. Then we can start making valid statistical probabilities. Until then we have nothing. Nada. Zilch.

The other thing is that given the laws of physics we will probably never get out of our solar system. We will probably never know. We will probably die out as a species before we ever get any real proof. Star trekking across the universe may be popular in fiction but we have no idea how to do it.

The best we can hope for is for the Mars probe to come back with some definitive proof that microbial life once existed on Mars.

Even if we create life in a test tube then that is no proof that the same conditions existed elsewhere for life to have been started on another planet.

exactly my point THEY DON'T KNOW.

So how do you know that our planet is the only one with life ?

The answer is you don't know. Nobody knows. So at least be honest enough to say that.


Did you read what I had written previously? The only thing I have been saying is that we have no idea if life exist outside our planet because we only have one data point.

However, there are lots of people that are absolutely convinced life exist elsewhere because they speculate on invalid statistical probabilities and that is unscientific.

Given the size of the universe it is not only possible but probable that life besides us exists.

I don't think that our little insignificant planet orbiting a run of the mill yellow star in Milky Way Galaxy is the only place that life as we know it or don't know it exists and it has nothing to do with sci fi books or movies but rather a statistical probability given the astronomical (no pun intended) numbers.


See you are doing it again.

You are making an assumption based upon nothing.

Have you ever taken a college course in Statistics? If you did you would know that you can never base a probability on one data point.

Your assumption is based upon how you feel, not on science.

I would love to believe in galactic empires and alien worlds teaming with life but to do so would go against the science that says as far as we can see and for what we know right now earth is the only place with life and the rest of the universe looks to be pretty damn hostile.

By the way, our sun is not a "run of the mill" star. It is a Yellow Dwarf and only about 7% of the stars in our galaxy are like it. The run of the mill stars would be the Red Dwarfs (about 70%) that are much cooler and are not stable. Life would have a hellva time getting established on a planet orbiting a Red Dwarf because of the variability in temperature.
I'm not basing it on one data point.

By saying that the rest of the universe is sterile, you are using one data point.

And probability is part of statistics in case you didn't know that.

The probability in a system as vast as the universe is that at least some other planets harbor life either as we know it or as we don't know it.

You'll notice I'm not saying there is but that the probability exists.


There's no chance in hell that mere chemistry can form anything remotely akin to a living organism.

The Hand of God can turn Chemistry into Biology. We see it here on earth.
 
The universe is a harsh, dangerous and sterile place.

Thank God we have our little jewel.
And just how much of the universe have you explored to make such a statement?


Just looking at the scientific facts. Everything our astronomers shows us is pretty damn hostile.

People can be really confused about this things like this. For instance, they look in the sky and say things like "look at all those stars, there must be other life".

However, 70% of the stars they see are Red Dwarfs. Not only significantly cooler than our own sun but very very variable. The temperature fluctuates significantly. It is hard to have life when it is 70F one day and 370F the next day, isn't it?

Radiation is a real killer for life. Just look at Mars as an example. Earth is protected from radiation because we have a tremendous molten iron core that generates a really powerful magnetic field. That large iron core was created by a very happenstance event. When Theta collided with the primordial earth merging two iron cores.

Speaking of happenstance events our large moon is just as responsible for life as anything. It has stabilized the earth to the point that life could evolve.

May I suggest you read the book "Rare Earth"? It describes all the happenstance events that led to life on earth. It postulates that the happenstance events that created life on earth may be so unique that life (especially complex life) may only exist on earth.



Ward and Brownlee argue that the universe is fundamentally hostile to complex life and that while microbial life may be common in the universe, complex intelligent life (like the evolution of biological complexity from simple life on Earth) required an exceptionally unlikely set of circumstances, and therefore complex life is likely to be extremely rare. They argue that among the essential criteria for life are a terrestrial planet with plate tectonics and oxygen, a large moon, magnetic field, a gas giant like Jupiter for protection and an orbit in the habitable zone of the right kind of star. Additionally, events during the Earth's geological past such as Snowball Earth, the Cambrian Explosion, and the various mass extinction events that nearly destroyed life on Earth arguably make the existence and survival of complex life rare as well. They also suggest that animal life, having taken hundreds of millions of years to evolve, unlike bacteria, which were the first life to appear on Earth, is extremely fragile to sudden and severe changes in the environment, and therefore are very prone to becoming extinct very easily and quickly within a short period of geological time, while microbial life is much more resilient to such changes.



View attachment 474149
You do realize that everything astronomers show us is is the barest fraction of the entire universe and that the light that is bringing astronomers that information can be millions or billions of year old right?

There are an estimated 10 to the 24th power stars in the universe so to say that none of them have planets capable of supporting life as we know it or otherwise is a bold claim indeed.


Just because there are a lot of stars don't mean there is any more life. Chemistry is common all over the universe but turning chemistry into biology is a whole new ball game.

If the universe is finite there will be unique things in it. Life on earth may be unique.

The problem we have assessing thing likes this is that we have only data point for life. Until we get another data pint we can't make an intelligent assumption. Maybe one of these days we will get another data point but we are not there yet.

We can't even create life in the laboratory. If life was so easy to be created elsewhere you would think that by now our scientists would have been able to create it in a test tube, wouldn't you?

There is a lot more to turning chemistry into biology than a rock planet, a Goldilocks zone and a little water.

I would love to know that the universe is teaming with life. Hell, I would love to be able to screw a Green Orion Slave Girl like Cpt Kirk did but alas there is no proof they exist.

View attachment 474157
And it doesn't mean there isn't.

Saying that you are 100% certain that no other solar system in the entire universe is capable of harboring life is ridiculous.


I never said I am 100% certain there is no other life in the universe.

I said the only proof we have is that there is life on earth and when we observed the universe everything that we see seems to be hostile and sterile.

It is true that we don't see everything.

The science that we know now says that there has to be some very unique things to have have happen to create life elsewhere. So unique that we can't even reproduce it in a Lab.

Right now science has said there is only life on earth. The only thing that says life is elsewhere is 100 years of Science Fiction brainwashing and some mythical faith.

That may change in the future but that is all we have now.

Science also allows for what it doesn't know.

And no serious scientist would ever say that there is no other life but ours in the universe especially since we actually know that the vastness of the universe prevents us from ever knowing the condition of every planet and whether or not those planets are capable of harboring life as we know it or otherwise.

Like I said there are an estimated 1000000000000000000000000 stars in the universe so we really don't know anything about all those possible solar systems.

For all you, I and any scientist knows all 1000000000000000000000000 of the stars in the universe have sterile solar systems.

A scientist that says there is other life is talking out their ass. They do not know.

You cannot make a valid statistical analysis with only one data point. It is unscientific to do that.

If a scientist starts talking about the certainty of life out there then they are like the one prisoner in the Cool Worlds analogy that says it is easy because he hit the combination but ignores the fact that none of the other million prisoners hit the right combination.

Statistics will not turn chemistry into biology. It takes a very precise set of happenstance events that may or may have been repeated elsewhere in the universe.

The only valid thing any scientist or anybody else can say is that we do not know there is life elsewhere. Anything else is nothing more than speculation, not science.

Maybe one of these days we will get another data point and that will change everything. Then we can start making valid statistical probabilities. Until then we have nothing. Nada. Zilch.

The other thing is that given the laws of physics we will probably never get out of our solar system. We will probably never know. We will probably die out as a species before we ever get any real proof. Star trekking across the universe may be popular in fiction but we have no idea how to do it.

The best we can hope for is for the Mars probe to come back with some definitive proof that microbial life once existed on Mars.

Even if we create life in a test tube then that is no proof that the same conditions existed elsewhere for life to have been started on another planet.

exactly my point THEY DON'T KNOW.

So how do you know that our planet is the only one with life ?

The answer is you don't know. Nobody knows. So at least be honest enough to say that.


Did you read what I had written previously? The only thing I have been saying is that we have no idea if life exist outside our planet because we only have one data point.

However, there are lots of people that are absolutely convinced life exist elsewhere because they speculate on invalid statistical probabilities and that is unscientific.

Given the size of the universe it is not only possible but probable that life besides us exists.

I don't think that our little insignificant planet orbiting a run of the mill yellow star in Milky Way Galaxy is the only place that life as we know it or don't know it exists and it has nothing to do with sci fi books or movies but rather a statistical probability given the astronomical (no pun intended) numbers.


See you are doing it again.

You are making an assumption based upon nothing.

Have you ever taken a college course in Statistics? If you did you would know that you can never base a probability on one data point.

Your assumption is based upon how you feel, not on science.

I would love to believe in galactic empires and alien worlds teaming with life but to do so would go against the science that says as far as we can see and for what we know right now earth is the only place with life and the rest of the universe looks to be pretty damn hostile.

By the way, our sun is not a "run of the mill" star. It is a Yellow Dwarf and only about 7% of the stars in our galaxy are like it. The run of the mill stars would be the Red Dwarfs (about 70%) that are much cooler and are not stable. Life would have a hellva time getting established on a planet orbiting a Red Dwarf because of the variability in temperature.
I'm not basing it on one data point.

By saying that the rest of the universe is sterile, you are using one data point.

And probability is part of statistics in case you didn't know that.

The probability in a system as vast as the universe is that at least some other planets harbor life either as we know it or as we don't know it.

You'll notice I'm not saying there is but that the probability exists.


There's no chance in hell that mere chemistry can form anything remotely akin to a living organism.

The Hand of God can turn Chemistry into Biology. We see it here on earth.
God's hand did just that on Earth. I said mere chemistry cannot and does not produce life.
 
Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"

That's right! Kill every swingin' dick and jane of them, and all their livestock.

It would seem TNHarley's gettin' a weepy, snot-stained hanky feelin'.
I would have ignored my point, too ;)

Liar. I applaud God's justice. You hate justice.
Nope. Thats what you did. You are lying and your god hates liars.

Lying about what, you silly ass?
 

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